完全成本法与变动成本法在企业的应用探析毕业论文
2022-01-26 12:29:12
论文总字数:16559字
摘 要
现行市场经济下,市场竞争越来越激烈,企业竞争中成本管理已经成为最核心的竞争力,这就要求企业掌握更加完善的成本核算方法。完全成本法虽然符合了传统的会计核算方式和会计报表的要求,但是对企业内部的成本管理、业绩评价等不能提高更好的信息需求,因此,在企业的内部管理中变动成本法显得愈发的重要,但是其自身存在着不可避免的缺点,只有将二者的优点与缺点完美的结合之后,才能使其在企业中发挥所长。因此,本文首先对完全成本法和变动成本法的理论知识作了描述,接着对这两种成本核算方法下的产品的成本内容、期间成本等多个方面进行了对比,从源头上比较两者的差别,研究两者的优点与缺点旨在得出两者的应用问题,最后介绍两者方法的使用条件并且结合案例进行分析,从销量与产量的角度切入,实际分析营业利润与销量与产量之间的关系,从而比较后得到两者成本核算方式在企业中的差异。以此来讨论出完全成本法与变动成本法在企业的运用的方法和注意事项,给企业一些建议与分析,从而使得企业的成本管理更加的准确与公平,提高生产的效率与企业的绩效考核能力,让企业发展更加成熟。
关键词:完全成本法 变动成本法 成本管理 营业利润
The application of full cost method and variable cost method in enterprises
Abstract
Under the influence of market economy, market competition has become more and more intense. Cost control in business competition is a core competitive force that requires companies to learn more sophisticated costing methods. Although the full cost method meets the requirements of traditional accounting methods and accounting statements, it does not improve the information needs for internal cost management and performance evaluation. Thus, in the enterprise's internal management, the variable cost method becomes more and more important, but it has its own inevitable shortcomings. If the variable cost method wants to exert its advantages in enterprises, they must complement each other and be perfectly combined. Therefore, this article first introduced the complete cost method and may become the method the theoretical knowledge. Secondly, it compares the product cost and period cost under the two methods, analyzes the difference between the two sources, and analyzes the advantages of both. The shortcomings aim to draw the application problems of both, finally introduce the use conditions of the two methods and analyze the cases together, from the perspective of sales volume and output, actually analyze the relationship between operating profit and sales volume and output, and thus compare Get the difference between the two cost accounting methods in the enterprise. Through this way, discusses the application of the method and the attention of the assembly method and variable cost method in the enterprise, give some Suggestions and analysis to the enterprise, make the enterprise cost management more accurate and fair, and production efficiency and enterprise performance evaluation is to improve. Ability to make the company more mature.
Key Words: Full cost method;Variable cost method;Cost management;operating profit.
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1研究完全成本法与变动成本法在企业高效应用的意义 1
1.2国内外的研究现状 1
1.3本文的研究方法与内容结构 2
1.3.1研究方法 2
1.3.2内容结构 2
第二章 完全成本法与变动成本法的概述与比较 4
2.1完全成本法和变动成本法的理论知识 4
2.1.1完全成本法的概念 4
2.1.2变动成本法的概念 4
2.2产品内容与期间成本构成的差别 4
2.2.1产品内容 4
2.2.2期间的成本 5
2.3存货成本与销货成本的区别 5
2.3.1存货成本 5
2.3.2销货成本 5
2.4两种成本的核算对损益的影响 6
2.4.1完全成本法下的利润 6
2.4.2变动成本法下的利润 6
第三章 如何解决两种成本核算方法在企业的应用 7
3.1完全成本法与变动成本法的应用的方法 7
3.2完全成本法与变动成本法的优缺点分析 7
3.2.1变动成本法优点 7
3.2.2变动成本法的缺点 8
3.2.3完全成本法的优点 9
3.2.4完全成本法的缺点: 9
3.3使用因地制宜与结合制的方式在企业中进行成本核算 10
3.3.1应用的条件 10
3.3.2具体的应用方法 10
第四章 案例分析(以M公司为例) 12
4.1背景简介 12
4.1.1当产量等于销量 12
4.1.2当产量大于销量 13
4.1.3产量小于销量 15
4.2利润差异分析 17
结语 19
参考文献 20
致谢 22
请支付后下载全文,论文总字数:16559字