高管薪酬粘性、信用政策与企业绩效毕业论文
2021-11-07 21:16:36
摘 要
随着世界经济全球化,信用交易方式在我国企业之间普遍存在。在企业信用政策管理中,应收账款的管理不可或缺,它与现金流动密切相关。如果管理不善,会导致企业发生坏账,影响企业经营活动。因此,信用政策受到学者们的关注。高管作为企业内部治理和政策制定决策者,是决定信用政策管理的重要力量。高管薪酬粘性作为薪酬设计的一种安排,使高管在业绩上升时得到更多奖励,业绩减少时免受相应的惩罚。高管可能会因此铤而走险,产生对信用政策和企业绩效不利的行为。对于高管薪酬粘性和信用政策的研究有利于企业根据自身实际,调整薪酬设计与信用政策,提高薪酬激励与信用政策的有效性,提高企业绩效。
本文依托委托代理理论、高层管理权力理论和商业信用理论,以全部A股2014—2018年上市公司为样本,从信用政策视角实证研究高管薪酬粘性与企业绩效的关系。
研究结果表明:高管薪酬粘性与企业绩效显著正相关,粘性越强,绩效越高;信用政策显著抑制这种正向影响。进一步区分信用政策的松紧,将其分为宽松型与紧缩型。发现在宽松信用政策组中,信用政策负向调节高管薪酬粘性与企业绩效的正相关关系,而紧缩信用政策组的这种调节作用并不显著。本文的特色是以信用政策为作用路径,通过信用政策来研究高管薪酬粘性对企业绩效的影响,将三者关系联系起来。文章的研究结论对完善企业薪酬制度、完善企业信用政策管理和促进企业绩效有一定借鉴意义。
关键词:高管薪酬粘性;信用政策;企业绩效;应收账款
Abstract
With the globalization of the world economy, credit transaction methods are common among Chinese enterprises. In the management of corporate credit policy, the management of accounts receivable is indispensable, and it is closely related to cash flow. If the management is not good, it will cause bad debts to the enterprise and affect the business activities of the enterprise. Therefore, the credit policy has attracted the attention of scholars. As an internal corporate governance and policy-making decision maker, executives are an important force in determining credit policy management. As an arrangement for salary design, executive compensation stickiness allows executives to receive more rewards when their performance increases, and to avoid corresponding punishments when their performance decreases. Executives may take risks because of this, resulting in behaviors that are detrimental to credit policies and corporate performance. The research on senior executives' salary stickiness and credit policy is helpful for enterprises to adjust salary design and credit policy according to their own reality, improve the effectiveness of salary incentives and credit policies, and improve corporate performance.
Based on the principal-agent theory, senior management power theory and commercial credit theory, this paper takes all A-share listed companies from 2014 to 2018 as a sample and empirically studies the relationship between executive compensation stickiness and corporate performance from the perspective of credit policy.
The results of the study show that: Senior executive compensation stickiness is significantly positively correlated with corporate performance. The stronger the stickiness, the higher the performance; the credit policy significantly suppresses this positive impact. Further distinguish the tightness of credit policy, and divide it into loose and tight. It was found that in the loose credit policy group, the negative adjustment of credit policy to the positive correlation between executive compensation stickiness and corporate performance, while this adjustment effect of the tightening credit policy group is not significant. The feature of this article is to take credit policy as the function path, and use credit policy to study the impact of executive compensation stickiness on corporate performance, and connect the three relationships. The research conclusions of the article have certain reference significance for improving the corporate salary system, meliorating corporate credit policy management and enhancing corporate performance.
Key Words:Executive compensation stickiness;Credit policy;Enterprise performance;Accounts receivable
目 录
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.1.1 研究背景 1
1.1.2 研究意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.2.1 国内研究现状 2
1.2.2 国外研究现状 4
1.2.3 文献评述 5
1.3 研究内容与研究方法 5
1.3.1 研究内容 5
1.3.2 研究方法 6
1.3.3 技术路线图 7
第2章 理论基础 8
2.1 相关概念界定 8
2.1.1 高管薪酬粘性 8
2.1.2 信用政策 8
2.2 相关理论 8
2.2.1 委托代理理论 8
2.2.2 高层管理权利理论 9
2.2.3 商业信用理论 9
第3章 理论分析与研究假设 11
3.1 高管薪酬粘性与企业绩效 11
3.2 不同信用政策下高管薪酬粘性与企业绩效 11
第4章 研究设计 13
4.1 样本选取与数据来源 13
4.2 变量选择与定义 13
4.2.1 被解释变量 13
4.2.2 解释变量 13
4.2.3 调节变量 14
4.2.4 控制变量 14
4.3 研究模型 16
4.3.1 高管薪酬粘性与企业绩效关系假设 16
4.3.2 高管薪酬粘性、信用政策与企业绩效关系假设 16
第5章 实证分析 18
5.1 描述性统计分析 18
5.2 相关性分析 18
5.3 回归分析结果 20
5.3.1 高管薪酬粘性与企业绩效回归分析 20
5.3.2 信用政策分组回归 21
5.3.3 不同信用政策调节作用回归 22
5.4 稳健性检验 23
第6章 研究结论与建议 25
6.1 研究结论 25
6.1.1 研究结论 25
6.1.2 研究创新点 25
6.2 政策建议 25
6.2.1 关注高管薪酬粘性特征及其对绩效的影响 25
6.2.2 关注信用政策对企业绩效的调节作用 25
6.3 研究展望 26
参考文献 27
致 谢 29
绪论
研究背景及意义
研究背景
经济发展,应收账款增多,信用交易的方式在我国企业之间普遍存在。应收账款的管理与企业现金流动是否畅通有关。信用政策的主要功能是调节企业应收账款的质量和水平。它描绘了产品的整个信用销售过程,这些步骤可能会涉及销售、生产、质量控制以及客户服务等部门。因此,信用政策在企业发展中发挥着举足轻重的作用。
我国企业,两权分离的情况非常普遍,高层管理者只是企业的经营者,往往不是企业的所有者。信用政策由高管制定和下发,根据经济学的假设,高管作为理性人,作为代理人的高管可能会因为自身利益制定最利己的信用政策。所有者综合考量绩效与高管薪酬,可以降低有关成本,促进企业价值最大化。