我国货币政策区域效应对居民人均可支配收入的影响研究毕业论文
2021-10-24 15:27:36
摘 要
在传统经济学中,对于货币政策的研究由来已久,且已经有了较为成熟的研究理论和体系。经济学理论中研究的一般是货币政策的整体效应,也就是研究一个国家或地区总体的货币政策。而在现实生活中,每个国家或地区都是由不同的经济区域组成的,而不同的经济区域之间由于地理环境、人文历史等诸多因素的原因,存在着差异性。自中国改革开放至今的近40余年来,人民的生活质量达到了前所未有的水平,我国各个地区的经济也都得到了很好的发展。但随之而来的,我国各个地区的经济差距也在逐渐拉大。各个地区的产业结构、地理条件等因素的各不相同,导致了我国的货币政策存在着区域效应。
本文首先梳理了有关货币政策区域效应的理论知识,在众多国内外学者研究的基础之上,以居民人均可支配收入的角度,研究我国货币政策区域效应对其的影响。根据1999年至2018年近20年的数据,建立VAR模型并分析脉冲响应函数,对我国货币政策区域效应对居民人均可支配收入的影响进行了实证分析,根据分析结果提出了相应的政策建议。
本文结论为:(1)我国货币政策的区域效应的确对不同经济区域内的居民人均可支配收入有影响。(2)脉冲响应图表明,这种影响在东部地区最大;其次是东北地区;中、西部地区则较弱。(3)为了减少我国的货币政策对居民人均可支配收入的影响,有效缩小不同区域之间的经济发展差距,本文主要从促进经济区域平衡发展和实行差异性的区域货币政策两个方面提出了建议。
本文特色:(1)从居民人均可支配收入的角度探究了我国货币政策区域效应对其的影响以及对不同经济区域的影响差异。(2)运用了近20年的最新数据,对我国货币政策区域效应关于居民人均可支配收入的影响进行了实证分析。
关键词:货币政策;居民人均可支配收入;VAR;区域效应
Abstract
In traditional economics, the study of monetary policy has a long history, and there are already mature research theories and systems. Economic theory generally studies the overall effect of monetary policy, which study the total monetary policy of a country and a region. However in real life, each country and region is composed of different regional economy. And because of the differences of geographical environment, human history and many other factors, the regional economy of different areas are different. During the nearly 40 years since China’s reform and opening up, the economy of each region in China has great development and the quality of Chinese people’s life has been reached an unprecedented level. But with the fast development of economy, the economic gap of many regions in our country has been wider and wider. There is a regional effect of China’s monetary policy caused by many factors such as industrial structure and geographical conditions.
This paper first combs the theoretical knowledge of the regional effects of monetary policy, which based on the research of many scholars in China and in abroad from the perspective of per capita disposable income of resident to study the impact of the regional effects of China’s monetary policy. According to the data of nearly 20 years from 1999 to 2018, I establish the VAR model and analyze the impulse response function. The empirical analysis of the impact of China's monetary policy regional effect on residents' per capita disposable income was carried out, and corresponding policy recommendations were put forward based on the analysis results.
The conclusions of this article are: (1) The regional effect of China's monetary policy does have an impact on the per capita disposable income of residents in different economic regions. (2) The impulse response graph shows that this effect is the largest in the eastern region; the second is the northeast region; the central and western regions are weaker. (3) In order to reduce the impact of China's monetary policy on the per capita disposable income of residents and effectively narrow the economic development gap between different regions, this paper mainly proposes two aspects of promoting balanced development of economic regions and implementing differentiated regional monetary policies Suggest.
There are two features of my paper. First, I explore the impact of the regional effects of China’s monetary policy and the differences on different economic regions from the aspect of per capita disposable income of residents. And second, I use the latest data for the nearly 20 years to make an empirical study of the impact of China’s monetary policy regional effects on residents’ per capita disposable income.
Keywords: monetary policy;per capita disposable income of residents;VAR;regional effect
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景目的及意义 1
1.1.1 研究背景 1
1.1.2研究目的及意义 1
1.2国内外研究文献综述 2
1.2.1国外文献综述 2
1.2.2国内文献综述 3
1.3研究内容框架和研究方法 3
1.3.1研究内容框架 3
1.3.2研究方法 4
第2章 货币政策区域效应的理论基础 5
2.1货币政策的区域效应 5
2.2检验货币政策区域效应 6
2.2.1检验中国货币政策的区域效应 6
2.3居民人均可支配收入 7
第3章 货币区域效应对居民人均可支配收入影响实证分析 8
3.1划分经济区域 8
3.2我国货币政策区域效应对居民人均可支配收入影响的检验 8
3.2.1选取变量 8
3.2.2模型介绍 9
3.2.3实证检验 9
3.3小结 15
第4章 减小货币政策区域效应影响的政策建议 17
4.1促进经济区域的平衡发展 17
4.1.1适当的发挥政府作用 17
4.1.2优化产业结构 17
4.2实行差异性的区域货币政策 17
4.2.1差异性的区域存款准备金政策 17
4.2.2差异性的区域信贷政策 18
第5章 结论 19
5.1本文的研究结论 19
5.2创新与不足 19
参考文献 20
致 谢 22
附 录 23
第1章 绪论
1.1 研究背景目的及意义
1.1.1 研究背景
在传统经济学中,对于货币政策的研究由来已久,且已经有了较为成熟的研究理论和体系。经济学理论中研究的一般是货币政策的整体效应,也就是研究一个国家或地区总体的货币政策。而在现实生活中,每个国家或地区都是由不同的经济区域组成的,而不同的经济区域之间由于地理环境、人文历史等诸多因素的原因,存在着差异性。因此,对于整个国家或地区制定实施的货币政策,在不同的经济区域之间有着不同的政策效应。在上世纪九十年代末,国外就开始陆陆续续涌现出不同的关于货币政策区域效应的研究结果,并且在近30年内,国外学者已经对美国、欧元区等经济体所实施的货币政策的区域效应,进行了实证分析,验证了其存在。
自中国改革开放至今的近40余年来,我国的各个地区的经济都得到了很好的发展,人民的生活质量也达到了前所未有的水平。但随之而来的,我国各个地区的经济差距也在逐渐拉大。各个地区的产业结构、地理条件等因素都各不相同,因为上述原因,导致我国货币政策在各个地区的存在着区域效应。