论文总字数：19918字

摘 要

大学生创新素质培育是提升大学生的创新能力、提高高等教育质量的必然选择，也是时代对人才培养提出的更高要求。本文针对当前我国大学教育选择，分析大学生创新素质培育存在的主要问题及成因，探究大学生创新素质培育的措施，提供可行的思路。

本文主要通过文献分析法、问卷调查法进行研究，在研究过程中发现，当代大学生整体创新素质水平一般，在创新知识、创新意识、创新能力和创新毅力方面都存在不足，还有很大的提升空间。高校对于大学生创新素质的培育起到一定作用，但仍存在不足，如缺乏创新素质培育所需的良好氛围、缺乏科学的创新素质培育体系和创新激励机制、缺乏创新素质培育的物质保障以及忽视对大学生创新毅力的培育等。

经过分析发现，这些问题的成因主要在于以下五个方面，即传统应试教育的影响、高校部分管理体制落后的弊端、忽视大学生个性诉求的影响、社会用人机制和激励机制欠缺及大学生个人自身惰性和创新意识不强等。

针对以上问题和成因，建议大学生持续积累夯实基础知识、培养科学的学习习惯和思考习惯、积极参与创新实践活动、磨炼创新毅力等；高校应重视校园精神文化建设、优化校园物质文化、加强制度文化建设、重视行为文化建设，从多方面进一步推进大学生创新素质培育，培养更多创新型人才。

关键词：大学生；创新素质；校园文化

Abstract

The cultivation of innovation quality of college students is an inevitable choice to enhance the innovation ability of college students and improve the quality of higher education. It is also a higher requirement of the times for talent training. Based on the current choice of university education in my country, this article analyzes the main problems and causes of college students 'innovative quality cultivation, explores measures for college students' innovative quality cultivation, and provides feasible ideas.

This article mainly conducts research through literature analysis and questionnaire survey. During the research, it is found that the overall innovation quality of contemporary college students is low, there are deficiencies in innovation knowledge, innovation consciousness, innovation ability and innovation perseverance, and there is still a lot of room for improvement. Colleges and universities play a certain role in the cultivation of college students' innovative qualities, but there are still deficiencies, such as the lack of a good atmosphere for the cultivation of innovative qualities, the lack of a scientific innovative quality cultivation system and innovation incentive mechanism, the lack of material guarantees for innovative quality cultivation, and the neglect Cultivation of innovation perseverance of college students.

After analysis, it is found that the causes of these problems mainly lie in the following five aspects, namely, the impact of traditional examination-oriented education, the disadvantages of the backward management system of colleges and universities, the impact of ignoring the personality appeal of college students, the lack of social employment mechanisms and incentive mechanisms, and the inertia and innovation of college students themselves Consciousness is not strong.

In response to the above problems and causes, it is recommended that college students continue to accumulate and strengthen basic knowledge, cultivate scientific learning habits and thinking habits, actively participate in innovative practice activities, and hone innovation perseverance, etc .; Colleges and universities should pay attention to the construction of campus spiritual culture, optimize campus material culture, strengthen the construction of institutional culture, and attach importance to the construction of behavior culture, so as to further promote the cultivation of College Students' innovative quality and cultivate more innovative talents.

Key Words：the college students；innovative quality；campus culture

目 录

第1章 绪论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究目的和意义 1

1.3 研究方法 2

第2章 大学生创新素质概述 3

2.1 大学生创新素质的内涵 3

2.2 大学生创新素质的构成 3

2.3 大学生创新素质培育的必要性 4

2.3.1 对于个体生命和谐发展具有积极意义 4

2.3.2 对于提高高等教育质量具有积极意义 4

2.3.3 对于促进国家未来建设事业具有积极意义 4

第3章 大学生创新素质培育现状分析 6

3.1 调查基本情况 6

3.2 调查结果分析 6

3.2.1 大学生创新素质现状 7

3.2.2 高校针对大学生的创新素质培育现状 10

3.3 存在的主要问题 14

3.3.1 大学生创新素质存在的问题 15

3.3.2 高校在大学生创新素质培育中的问题 15

3.4 问题产生的原因 16

3.4.1 传统应试教育思想的影响 16

3.4.2 高校部分管理体制落后的影响 17

3.4.3 忽视大学生个性诉求的影响 17

3.4.4 社会用人机制和激励机制欠缺的影响 17

3.4.5 大学生自身惰性和创新意识不强的影响 18

第4章 大学生创新素质培育对策 19

4.1大学生个人提升自身创新素质的对策 19

4.1.1 坚持终生学习，积极夯实基础知识 19

4.1.2 养成科学的学习习惯和思考习惯 19

4.1.3 积极参与创新实践活动，锻炼创新能力 19

4.1.4 自律坚持，磨炼创新毅力 20

4.2高校加强大学生创新素质培育的对策 20

4.2.1 重视精神文化建设，为创新素质培育营造良好氛围 20

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