武汉市科技人员亚健康及生活状态研究开题报告
2020-04-23 19:39:46
1. 研究目的与意义(文献综述)
1.1 1.1研究背景
近年来,随着武汉市经济建设的迅速发展,武汉市科技人员的健康状况和生活状况都受到了这种快生活节奏和竞争压力的影响,能够影响健康状况的因素也变得更加复杂。研究发现,就人们的身体状况来说,出现了除了“健康”和“疾病”的第三种健康状况,即为“亚健康”状况。而这种健康状况近年来在经济发达,竞争较为激烈的国家和地区表现的较为明显。主要表现为记忆力下降,疲劳感增加,常处于郁闷情绪以及食欲不振等方面。科技人员的工作和生活伴随较强的竞争力和压力,出现亚健康的情况也越来越明显,但该市对于科技人员的亚健康研究状况还不明确,数据方面多存在空白或者差别率较大。因此有必要使用信度和效度较高的调查工具对武汉市的科技人员的亚健康状况和其影响因素进行研究,为改善科技人员的亚健康状况提供科学的防治措施和解决办法。
1.2 1.2研究目的与意义
2. 研究的基本内容与方案
2.1研究基本内容
2.1.1 基本内容:
本研究通过对武汉市科技人员进行亚健康情况和生活习惯的调查,了解科技人员这类的职业人群的亚健康发生率及其人群分布特征;并分析亚健康人群的生活状况和影响其身体状况的因素;提出干预亚健康状况的方法和措施。
3. 研究计划与安排
1. 3月12号 完成选题
2. 3月25号 上传开题报告
3. 4月30号 上传毕业论文初稿(阶段性成果/报告一)
4. 参考文献(12篇以上)
[1]berkman lf.maintenanceof health,prevention of disease,a psychosocial perspective[j].vital health stat4,1988(25):39-55
[2]holmes gp,kaplan je,gantz nm,et al.chronic fatigue snydrome:a workingcase definition.ann intern med,1988,108(3):387-389.
abstract:thechronic epstein-barr virus syndrome is a poorly defined symptom complexcharacterized primarily by chronic or recurrent debilitating fatigue andvarious combinations of other symptoms, including sore throat, lymph node painand tenderness, headache, malign, and arthralgias. although the syndrome hasreceived recent attention, and has been diagnosed in many patients, the chronicepstein-barr virus syndrome has not been defined consistently. despite the nameof the syndrome, both the diagnostic value of epstein-barr virus serologictests and the proposed causal relationship between epstein-barr virus infectionand patients who have been diagnosed with the chronic epstein-barr virussyndrome remain doubtful. we propose a new name for the chronic epstein-barrvirus syndrome--the chronic fatigue syndrome--that more accurately describesthis symptom complex as a syndrome of unknown cause characterized primarily bychronic fatigue. we also present a working definition for the chronic fatiguesyndrome designed to improve the comparability and reproducibility of clinicalresearch and epidemiologic studies, and to provide a rational basis forevaluating patients who have chronic fatigue of undetermined cause.