abc公司财务战略分析毕业论文
2021-03-12 00:01:51
摘 要
经济全球化是现阶段全球经济的重要特征,也是不可逆转的必然趋势,随着国家级顶层战略“一带一路”战略的深入实施,经济全球化将进入新的阶段,中国企业将无法避免地面对更加激烈且错综复杂的竞争环境。基于该种趋势,企业依照国际先进水平提升管理质量成为了追求自身发展的迫切要求,企业管理者们越发意识到企业战略的重要性,而财务战略作为企业战略的重要构成部分,直接关系到企业战略的成功与否,自然而然地得到了企业管理者们的高度关注。财务战略是企业最集中的职能领域,是对企业整体的长远发展有着重要影响的财务活动的指导原则。如何提高有限财务资源的利用效率,制订与内外部环境相协调的财务战略,实现企业的持续长远发展,增强企业的财务竞争力,是现代企业在发展过程中必须思考的头等大事。
abc公司是我国生产经营规模最大、产品线最丰富的乳制品企业,排名位居亚洲乳业第一,全球乳业八强,是我国唯一一家同时符合奥林匹克运动会及世界博览会标准的乳制品企业。本文在运用SWOT分析法对abc公司的内部环境的优、劣势和外部环境的机会、威胁进行梳理的基础上,以财务报表数据为依据,运用理论与实际相结合法、比较分析法等方法对abc公司近三年的财务状况进行了分析,对其财务战略选择进行了评价,发现其中存在的问题,为其财务战略的优化提出了建议。
本文的创新之处在于将abc公司的财务报表分析与财务战略拟定相结合,先从战略的高度对abc公司进行财务分析,进而结合生命周期理论为abc公司财务战略的优化提供建议。
关键词:abc公司;财务战略;筹资战略;投资战略;收益分配战略
Abstract
Economic globalization is a significant feature of the contemporary world economy and an irreversible and certain trend. With the deepening implementation of the national top-level strategy of "Belt and Road", economic globalization will enter a new stage, and Chinese enterprises will unavoidably face a more competitive and intricate competition environment. Based on this trend, being in accordance with the international advanced level to enhance the quality of management has become the urgent requirements of enterprises when they are pursuing their own development. Business managers are increasingly aware of the importance of corporate strategy, and as an important part of corporate strategy, financial strategy determines the corporate strategy could succeed or not, naturally getting the high attention of business managers. Financial strategy is the most concentrated functional area in the enterprise, and it is the guiding principle of the financial activities which have significant influence on the far-reaching development of the enterprise’s every part. How to improve the efficiency of the limited financial resources, to formulate the financial strategy coordinating with the internal and external environment , to realize the long-term development and enhance the financial competitiveness is the top priority to be reflected in the development process of the contemporary enterprise.
Abc company is China's largest dairy enterprise owning the most abundant product lines, which ranks first in the Asian dairy industry and makes itself to the final eight in the worldwide dairy market. It is the only one dairy enterprise meeting the criteria of the Olympic Games and the World Expo in our country. Founded on the SWOT analysis to comb through the advantages and disadvantages of abc company's internal environment, and the opportunities and threats of the external environment and on the basis of abc company’s financial statements, this paper uses the combination method of theory and practice, comparative analysis and other methods to analyze abc company’s financial situation in the past three years. The selection of abc company's financial strategy is evaluated, and the relevant problems are found. At last, some suggestions are given for the optimization of abc company's financial strategy.
The innovation point of this paper is to combine abc company’s financial statement analysis with financial strategy formulation. Firstly, this paper provides financial analysis of abc company from the strategic height, and then provide the proposals for the optimization of abc company's financial strategy combining with the theory of life cycle.
Key Words:abc company;financial strategy;financing strategy;investment strategy;income distribution strategy
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究目的与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.2.1 国外研究现状 2
1.2.2 国内研究现状 2
1.2.3 文献研究述评 4
1.3 研究内容与方法 4
1.3.1 研究内容 4
1.3.2 研究方法 5
1.3.3 技术路线图 5
2 abc公司基本概况 6
2.1 abc公司所处行业现状 6
2.2 abc公司简介 6
2.3 abc公司战略定位 7
3 abc公司财务战略目标及具体内容 9
3.1 abc公司财务战略总体目标 9
3.2 abc公司财务环境分析 9
3.3 abc公司筹资战略分析 13
3.3.1 筹资规模分析 14
3.3.2 筹资结构分析 17
3.3.3 筹资风险分析 20
3.3.4 与筹资活动有关的现金流量分析 21
3.4 abc公司投资战略分析 22
3.4.1 投资方向分析 22
3.4.2 投资规模分析 24
3.4.3 投资效率分析 26
3.4.4 与投资活动有关的现金流量分析 28
3.5 abc公司收益分配战略分析 29
4 abc公司财务战略优化建议 31
5 总结 33
参考文献 34
致 谢 36
1 绪论
1.1 研究目的与意义
随着国民经济的飞速发展,人们的可支配收入逐步增多,生活水平不断提高,对食物的需求已经不甘限于满足饥饱的层次而开始注重膳食结构的完善,因而乳制品的需求量越来越大。abc公司的生产经营规模位居我国乳制品行业第一,拥有着国内最丰富的产品生产线,是国内唯一一家同时符合奥林匹克运动会及世界博览会标准的乳制品企业,也是唯一一家进入全球乳业8强的亚洲乳企,被社会各界公认为是中国改写全球乳业格局的领头力量。然而,自2008年的奶制品污染事件重创中国乳制品行业开始,我国层出不穷的食品安全问题一直在不断打击消费者的信心;除了应对来自国内乳制品企业激烈的竞争外,国际乳制品行业巨头在中国市场的势头也越发强劲;abc公司自身还面临着人才流失问题较为严重,原奶成本和广告费用都较为高昂等问题,这些都对abc公司的经营和发展造成了一定的威胁。
企业的成功离不开企业战略的成功。明确的企业战略指导让企业免于在发展过程中迷失方向,有助于企业实现短期利益和长期利益的协调统一。财务战略是企业战略中不可缺少的重要组成部分,是对长远性、全局性财务问题的谋划,为企业的一切活动提供着资金保障与支持,适宜的财务战略有助于企业战略的实现。