论文总字数：21729字

摘 要

改革开放以来，随着我国社会发展的日新月异以及在医疗卫生领域取得的巨大进步，人民群众的生活方式以及生活质量都发生了巨大的变化，人口的平均寿命得到了显著的提高，老年人口的数量与日俱增，老人再婚的现象也越来越多。对于老年人再婚问题的探讨也逐渐越来越有必要，本文主要针对城乡老年人再婚现状和再婚类型的描述、不同地域老年人再婚面临的困难和原因分析以及如何解决老年人再婚困难等几个方面的问题做了一些思考和探讨。

通过查找和分析发现，目前我国老年人的再婚类型主要有登记式再婚，同居式再婚和协议式再婚。通过城市和农村老年人再婚现象的分析比较发现，由于受到经济水平，思想道德观念，家人意见，社会舆论等较多因素的影响，不同地域的老年人对于再婚意愿的强烈程度是有所差距的，但都面临着较多的困难。因此，老年人再婚的问题也成为了一个新的社会关注点。

关键词： 老年人 再婚 城市和农村 困难和问题 社会工作

A discussion of the elderly remarriage

Abstract

Since the beginning of the opening up policy, life in china has been developing at a faster and faster rate. Earth shaking changes have been taken place in people's life along with the rapid development of our society and the medical treament.The average of people’s life was significantly prolonged. The number of elderly people is increasing and the phenomenon of the elderly remarried is becoming more and more popular. So it is necessary to investigate the remarriage of the elderly. This article mainly describes the status of the urban and rural elderly remarriage to make some descriptions,to find the causes of the phenomenon of the urban and rural elderly remarriage and the differences and connections between the different regions of the elderly remarriage,Also,we need to find out the main causes of the elderly remarriage and to solve the difficulties that they are worry about.And so on several aspects are waiting for me to do some thinking and discussion.

Through the searches , at present in our country ,there are many types of the elderly remarriage. Such as the registration remarriage,the cohabitation remarriage and the protocol remarriage.Through the comparisons and analysis of the phenomenon of the city and the rural elderly remarriage,we find it out that the willings of the elderly to get remarried are very different between the city and the country. Due to the economic level,ideological and moral concepts,family members,and the public opinion,people in different places will make different choises.However,they are all facing with many problems.

So,the remarriage of the elderly has become a new social concerns.

Key words: Elderly；Remarriage；The city and the countryside；Problems；Socialwork

目录

摘要 .....Ⅰ

Abstract II

引言...................................................................................................................................................1

一、文献综述 3

（一）老年人再婚概念的界定 3

（二） 文献回顾 3

1.国内相关文献的回顾 3

2.国外相关文献的简要回顾 5

（三）研究的思路和方法 6

二、 城乡老年人再婚现状的描述 7

（一） 农村老年人的再婚情况 7

（二） 城市老年人的再婚情况 8

（三） 不同性别老年人的再婚情况 8

三、 城乡老年人再婚的类型和差异分析 10

（一）城乡老年人再婚的主要类型 10

（二）城乡老人选择不同再婚类型的原因分析 10

四、城乡老年人再婚难及其原因分析 12

（一）城乡老人面临再婚难问题 ...........................................................................................13

（二）城乡老人再婚难的原因分析......................................................................................14

1.地域因素..................................................................................................................................15

2.性别因素..................................................................................................................................17

五、 解决当前老年人再婚难的方法 16

（一）道德伦理观方面 16

（二）家庭内部方面 16

（三）法律制度方面 17

（四）社会工作的介入 18

1.社会工作介入老年人再婚的个案...........................................................................19

2.社会工作介入老年人再婚的必要性......................................................................19

3.社会工作介入老年人再婚问题的重要意义..........................................................20

结语 21

参考文献 22

致谢 24

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