CDS交易对手信用风险的预警研究毕业论文
2022-02-25 21:21:47
论文总字数:19979字
摘 要
近年来,世界各国经济联系愈加紧密,往往一国的经济危机就有可能波及全球。自2008年金融危机以来,金融衍生工具成为经济学者们关注的重点,其特有的交易对手信用风险更是重中之重。当然,关注风险的目的就是建立预警和监管体系,及早制定管理措施,从而为经济社会健康发展做贡献。信用违约互换(credit default swaps)作为当今世界上最为广泛使用的信用衍生工具之一,交易对手信用风险一旦风险爆发,将会在金融危机中起到十分大的负面作用,迎来的会是不可避免的损失。因此,只有研究交易对手信用风险种类才能有针对性地进行归类统计,从而达到最终警示的目的。
本文通过阅读国内外交易对手信用风险的文献,第二章深入研究CDS的运作模式及交易对手信用风险的交易机制和监管模式,并在此基础上分析出各个对交易对手信用风险有影响的因素。第三章从六个不同的角度切入,分别阐述这些影响因素在交易对手信用风险的形成过程中所起到的作用。第四章从宏观经济环境、市场监管以及交易对手的财务状况三个方面出发,构建了CDS交易对手信用风险的预警指标体系,为之后CDS等信用衍生品提供一个相对稳妥的发展条件,尽量避免重蹈金融危机的覆辙。最后第五章对全文做总结之余还针对交易对手信用风险的存在提出对策,并对未来经济的发展做出展望,提出风险预测越来越准确的美好愿景。
关键词:信用违约互换;交易对手信用风险;预警体系
Abstract
In recent years, the world's economic ties have become increasingly close, often a country's economic crisis is likely to spread to the world. Since the financial crisis in 2008, financial derivatives have become the focus of attention of economists, its unique counterparty credit risk is the most important. Of course, the purpose of focusing on risk is to establish early warning and regulatory system, early development of management measures, so as to contribute to the healthy development of the economy and society. Credit default swaps as one of the most widely used credit derivatives in the world today, counterparty credit risk, once the outbreak of risk, will play a very negative role in the financial crisis. Therefore, only the study of counterparty credit risk categories can be targeted to the classification of statistics, so as to achieve the ultimate warning purposes.
In this paper, by reading the domestic and foreign counterparty credit risk of the literature, the second chapter in-depth study of the CDS mode of operation and trading counterparty credit risk trading mechanism and regulatory model, and on this basis to analyze the various counterparty credit risk factors The third chapter is divided into six different perspectives, and the roles of these influencing factors in the formation of credit risk of counterparty are expounded respectively. The fourth chapter constructs the early warning index system of credit risk of CDS counterparty from the macroeconomic environment, market supervision and the financial situation of the counterparty, and provides a relatively stable development condition for CDS and other credit derivatives. Repeat the mistakes of the financial crisis. Finally, the fifth chapter summarizes the full text, but also puts forward countermeasures for the existence of credit risk of counterparty, and makes a prospect for the future economic development, and puts forward the more accurate and accurate vision of risk prediction.
Key words: credit default swap; counterparty credit risk; early warning system
目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 选题目的及研究意义 1
1.2 国内外文献综述 2
1.3 研究方法和手段 3
第二章 CDS交易对手信用风险的相关概念 4
2.1 CDS概述 4
2.2 CDS交易对手信用风险的概述 5
2.3 本章小结 7
第三章 CDS交易对手信用风险的影响因素及形成机制 8
3.1 国家体制 8
3.2 经济政策 8
3.3 经济环境 9
3.4 金融创新 10
3.5 交易对手的道德风险 10
3.6 交易对手的风险偏好 11
3.7 本章小结 11
第四章 CDS交易对手信用风险的预警指标体系 12
4.1 宏观经济环境 12
4.2 市场监管 13
4.3 交易对手财务状况 13
4.4 本章小结 15
第五章 结论与展望 16
5.1 研究结论 16
5.2 交易对手信用风险处理对策 16
5.3 对未来经济发展的展望 17
参考文献 18
致谢 20
第一章 绪论
1.1 选题目的及研究意义
1.1.1 选题的背景
自1995年,信用违约互换(Credit Default Swaps,CDS)这一新型金融工具因可以为交易对手转移信用风险而受到各大金融机构的广泛关注。2008年爆发的金融危机,被认为是罪魁祸首的CDS更是成为学术界、务实界研究的对象。 CDS的价格揭示了信用风险,推动信用评级工作的发展,为金融市场的资源配置起到很重要的作用。同时因其特有的虚拟性和高杠杆性,交易成本在金融衍生品中处于较低水平,CDS使得信用风险可以在金融机构之间进行交易,从而达到转移担保方风险,加强金融系统稳定性的作用。所以这些年来,CDS取得了长足发展并受到世界范围内各个国家的大力追捧,在美国也成为一种相当普遍的金融衍生工具。
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