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毕业论文网 > 任务书 > 化学化工与生命科学类 > 药物制剂 > 正文

青霉素G酰化酶突变体在氨苄西林合成中的应用研究任务书

 2020-06-27 19:35:58  

1. 毕业设计(论文)的内容和要求

青霉素酰化酶具有良好的催化酰化/去酰化特性,因此在医药工业中发挥着重要的作用,主要应用于半合成青霉素和头孢菌素类的工业生产,可以催化制备高效、广谱、适用于不同用途的新型β-内酰胺抗生素。

尽管青霉素酰化酶的研究以开展多年并取得重要进展,但野生型青霉素酰化酶的性能仍然难以满足需求,我们需要深入研究青霉素酰化酶结构,从而可以为高性能酶的改造与进一步开发奠定基础,这对酶法合成β-内酰胺类抗生素具有重大意义。

本课题主要研究内容: 本文从实验室自行筛选的achromobacter xylosoxidans来源的青霉素酰化酶pgapx02出发,对pgapx02进行定点饱和突变,筛选得到高效合成氨苄西林的突变子,并对合成条件进行优化。

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2. 参考文献

[1]彭司勋. 药物化学. 第三版. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 1997: 368 [2]李广斌. 阿莫西林(氨苄西林的工艺改进). [山东大学硕士学位论文]. 2006: 19 [3]Sakaguchi K , Murao ,A new enzyme , penicillin-amidase. J Agril Chem Socjapan , 1950, 23:411~416 [4]Vadamme E J , Enzyme involved in β-lactam antibiotic biosynthesis , Advanced in Applied Microbiligy . 1977,21:89~123 [5] Vadamme E J , Voets J P ,Microbial penicillin acylase, Advanced in Applied Microbilogy,1974,17:311~369 [6]Kostadinov M , Nilolov A, Tsoneva.N,et al,New tetrazolc-l-acid and easters for enzymatic synthesis of cefazolin, Appl Biocherm Biotechnol 1992,33:177~182 [7]Abbott B J , Preparation of pharmaceutical compounds by immobilized enzyme and cells, Advanced in Applied Microbiology,1976,20:203~257 [8] Abbott B J , Preparation of pharmaceutical compounds by immobilized enzyme and cells, Advanced in Applied Microbiology,1976,20:203~257 [9]Arroyo M, De l M I, Acebal C, et al. Biotechnological applications of penicillin acylases: state-of-the-art. [J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2003, 60(5):507-514. [10]Duggleby H J, Tolley S P, Hill C P, et al. Penicillin acylase has a single-amino-acid catalytic centre. [J]. Nature, 1995, 373(6511):264-268. [11]Basso A, Braiuca P, Ebert C, et al. GRID/tetrahedral intermediate computational approach to the study of selectivity of penicillin G acylase in amide bond synthesis[J]. [12]Kameda Y, Y Kimura, E Toyoura, et al. A method for isolating bacteria capable of producing 6-amino-penicillinic acid from benzylpenicillin [J]. Nature(London), 1961, 191: 1122-1123. [13]Kazan D, Stabilization of Penicillin G Acylase Against pH by Chemical Cross-Linking, Process Biochem,1996,31(2):135~140 [14] Azevedo A M, Kinetic and stability studies of penicillin acylase in reversed micelles , J Chem Technol Biotech, 1999,74:1110~1116 [15]杨正. 青霉素酰化酶的分离纯化和固定化研究新紧张[J]. 安徽化工,2010,36(3):7 . [16]崔鹏,万敏.青霉素酰化酶的生产与应用新进展[J]. 化学工业与工程技术,2005,26(6):42~45. [17]任立华 . 青霉素G酰化酶工程菌培养条件的研究[J].齐鲁药事,2010,29(11):652. [18]孔宪,李畅原,卢滇楠,等. 青霉素酰化酶纳米凝胶的制备与性质[J].化工学报,2011,62(6):1641~1648 [19]范超,黎继烈,吴浩,等.重组巨大芽孢杆菌产青霉素G酰化酶发酵条件的研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2011,31(7):124~129. [20] Topgi R S , Ng J S, Landis B,et al. Use of Enzyme Penicillin Acylase in Selective Amidation/ Aamide Hydrolysis to Resolve ethyl 3-amino-4-pentynoate isomers[J].Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry ,1999,7(10):2221~2229. [21]Fuganti C,Grasselli P. Immobilized Penicillin Aacylase: Application to the Synthesis of the Dipeptide Aspartame[J]. Tetrahedron Letters,1986,27(27):3191~3194. [22]Youshko MI, van Langen LM, de Vroom E, Moody HM, van Rantwijk F, Sheldon RA, #352;vedas VK (2000) Penicillin acylase-catalyzed synthesis of ampicillin in ”aqueous solution#8211;precipitate” systems. High substrate concentration and supersaturation effect. J Mol Catal B Enzym 10:509#8211;515 [23]Youshko MI, Chilov GG, Shcherbakova TA, #352;vedas VK (2002)Quantitative characterization of the nucleophile reactivity in penicillin acylase-catalyzed acyl transfer reactions. Biochim Biophys Acta 1599:134#8211;140 [24]Gabor EM, de Vries EJ, Janssen DB (2005) A novel penicillin acylase from the environmental gene pool with improved synthetic properties. Enzyme Microb Technol 36:182#8211;190 [25]Hern#225;ndez-J#250;stiz O, Terreni M, Pagani G, Garc#237;a JL, Guis#225;n JM, Fern#225;ndez-Lafuente R (1999) Evaluation of different enzymes as catalysts for the production of β-lactam antibiotics following a kineticallycontrolledstrategy. Enzyme Microb Technol25:336#8211;343Ignatova Z, Wischnewski F, Notbohm H, Kasche V (2005) [26]Alkema WBL, Dijkhuis AJ, deVries E, Janssen DB (2002) The role of hydrophobic active-site residues in substrate specificity and acyl transfer activity of penicillin acylase. Eur J Biochem 269:2093#8211;2100 [27]Cheng T, Chen M, Zheng H, Wang J, Yang S, Jiang W (2006) Expression and purification of penicillin G acylase enzymes from four different micro-organisms, and a comparative evaluation of their synthesis/hydrolysis ratios for cephalexin. Protein Expr Purif 46:107#8211;113 [28]Jager SAW, Jekel PA, Janssen DB (2007) Hybrid penicillin acylases with improved properties for synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics. Enzyme Microb Technol 40:1335#8211;1344

3. 毕业设计(论文)进程安排

起讫日期 设计(论文)各阶段工作内容 备 注 2017.12~2018.1 查阅、收集文献资料 2018.3~2018.3 理论学习及总体方案规划 2018.3~2018.4 对PGApx02的βF24位点进行定点饱和突变 2018.4~2018.4 筛选在氨苄西林合成中效果较好的突变子 2018.4~2018.5 优化突变子的合成条件 2018.5~2018.5 论文撰写

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