一带一路背景下中俄跨境电商的发展研究毕业论文
2020-06-17 21:32:18
摘 要
在跨境电子商务飞速发展的今天,俄罗斯作为中国的邻国并且是最亲密的贸易伙伴之一,中俄跨境电商的发展承载着巨大的历史使命。在2016年,中俄跨境电商的11.5亿美元,占俄罗斯电商总额的18.3%,发展势态良好。中国电商正在不断进入俄罗斯市场,利用自己的优势,获得俄罗斯用户的喜爱。这对中国外贸企业转型,拓展国内企业销售渠道,扩大中国的外汇收入都起到了很大的作用。同时,这对俄罗斯而言,也优化了资源配置,使俄罗斯用户能享受到中国制造给他们带来的好处。
本文在对中俄跨境电子商务的数据分析上得出结论,中俄跨境电商是处于稳定持续的发展进程之中,未来仍然有很大的发展空间。另外本文结合俄罗斯海关最新政策、人民币进入SDR,中俄专线建立等热点,研究其发展现状,并就中俄双方各自存在的问题分别进行剖析。回顾以前学者的文章,借鉴其经验,总结不足,力求创新。最后对如何解决存在问题,提出解决方法。在政府力度,两国合作紧密度,网络及物流的高效便捷性,品牌化建设等方面都需要加强。
关键词:电子商务 中俄跨境贸易 发展现状 存在问题 解决措施
A Study on the Development of Cross - border E - commerce between China and Russia in the Context of " the Belt and Road "
Abstract
In the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce today, Russia as China's neighbouring country and is one of the the closest trading partner, the development of China and Russia cross-border electricity business carrying a huge historical mission. In 2016,,the trading volume of China and Russia cross-border electricity business rose to 1.15 billion US dollars, accounting for 18.3% of the total Russian electronic commerce trading volume and this number is continuing to grow. China's electricity business is constantly entering the Russian marking et ,making full use of their own advantages to get the Russian users’ prefer. This has played an important role in the transformation of China's foreign trade enterprises, the expansion of domestic enterprises' sales channels and the expansion of China's foreign exchange earnings. At the same time,for Russia, it also optimized the allocation of resources, so that Russian users can enjoy the benefits of Chinese made production.
In this paper, the analysis of Sino-Russian cross-border e-commerce data concluded that China-Russia cross-border electricity business is in a stable and sustained development process, the future still has a lot of room for development. In addition, this paper combined with the latest policy of the Russian customs, the RMB into the SDR, the establishment of Sino-Russian green and other hot spots, to study its development status, and the two sides of the existing problems were analyzed. Review the previous scholar's article, learn from its experience, sum up the lack of innovation. Finally, how to solve the problem, put forward a solution. In the government efforts, the two countries close cooperation, network and logistics efficient and efficient, brand building and other aspects need to be strengthened.
Key Words: Electronic Commerce; Cross-border trade between China and Russia; Development Status; Existing Problems; Solutions to the Problems
目 录
摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 选题背景 1
1.2 选题意义 2
1.3 文献回顾 3
1.3.1 中俄经贸战略研究 3
1.3.2 中俄跨境电商发展机遇研究 3
1.3.3 中俄跨境电商发展存在问题研究 3
1.3.4 中俄跨境电商发展模式研究 4
1.3.5 中俄跨境电商发展路径研究 4
1.4 创新点与不足 4
1.4.1 创新点 4
1.4.2 不足之处 4
第二章 跨境电商的概念界定及特征 5
2.1 跨境电商的概念 5
2.2 跨境电商的特征 5
2.2.1 全球性 5
2.2.2 无形性、无纸化 5
2.2.3 隐蔽性 5
2.2.4 即时性 5
2.2.5 不确定性、快速发展性 6
第三章 中俄跨境电商现状及存在问题 7
3.1 中俄跨境贸易现状 7
3.2 中俄跨境电子商务发展现状 8
3.2.1 跨境电商的交易规模不断扩大 8
3.2.2 B2B模式成为中俄跨境电商的主要贸易方式 8
3.2.3 选择网上支付在跨境电商交易中的人数增多 8
3.2.4 中俄跨境电子商务的物流路线逐渐增多 9
3.3 中俄电商发展存在问题 9
3.3.1 俄方问题 9
3.3.2 中方问题 11
第四章 发展中俄跨境电商的对策及建议 13
4.1 加大政府扶持力度,构建完善的完善的中俄跨境电商秩序 13
4.2 推动在线支付在俄普及率,构建方便快捷的网络支付模式 13
4.3 加强两国交流合作,扩大两国贸易渠道,物流方式多元化,高效化 13
4.4 构建人性化,本土化的电商服务体系 14
4.5 改变经营模式,加强品牌建设,提升竞争力 14
参考文献 16
第一章 绪论
1.1 选题背景
在经济全球化快速发展的今天,跨境电子商务跨境作为电子商务重要组成部分,它打破了国家间的地理障碍,还使其原本的有国界贸易跟快趋向于无国界贸易、它使得国际贸易的地理因素淡化。同时,它也在大力推动世界性经济贸易的变革发展。跨境电商的经营模式有开放、立体、全面、迅速等优点。对于企业而言,跨境电商的发展拓宽了贸易途径,使资源优化更加合理。对于消费者而言,跨境电商的发展让他们能够用较低的价格获得心仪的产品。