论文总字数：16086字

摘 要

仿样是对已有的织物进行分析，得到与已有织物一样的织物或者在已有织物的基础上进行适当的变化得到织物的一种方法。在现在面料市场仿样很常见，通过改变织物的纱支、颜色、组织、工艺参数等条件获得另一种风格不同的织物。对流行面料进行仿样，以确保跟上流行趋势。仿样设计的主要流程：来样分析，仿样设计，工艺设计。

本论文以斜纹与破斜纹，白兰红格子布，平纹地提花布，千鸟格格子布为例，完成了对织物的经纬原料，纱支，织物组织等条件的分析。并针对白蓝红格格子布、平纹地提花布、千鸟格格子布进行了仿样，对上机经纬密，上机缩率，纬纱织缩率，总经根数，色纱排列，上机图等参数进行设计，完成了仿样，并对仿样结果进行分析。

关键词：机织物 织物组织 来样分析 仿样设计

Design of Flower Like Pattern of Woven Fabric

Abstract

The imitation design is an analysis of the existing fabric, geting the same as the existing fabric or in the existing fabric on the basis of appropriate changes in the fabric of a method. In the fabric market spline is common, by changing the fabric yarn, color, fabricorganization, process parameters obtained another style of different fabric. Imitation of the popular fabrics to ensure that keep up with the trend of fashion. The main process of imitation sample design: sample analysis, sample design, process design.

This parper to take twill and broken twill, prynne red plaid cloth, plain weave fabric, plover sublattice cloth as example, completed the analysis of warp and weft of the fabric, yarn, fabric organization and other conditions. And the white blue red grid cloth, plain weave cloth, plover sublattice cloth for the spline, the density of warp and weft on loom,shrinkage on the machine and weft shrinkage, the total root number, color yarn arrangement, computer graph parameters such as design, completed the spline, and analyzed the result of the spline.

Key words: Woven fabric Fabric organization Sample analysis Imitation design

目录

摘要...............................................................................................................................I

ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................II

第一章 文献综述....................................................................................................1

第二章机织物来样分析........................................................................................2

2.1经纬纱原料的鉴别..........................................................................................3

2.1.1纯纺原料分析方法...............................................................................3

2.1.2混纺织物原料定量分析.......................................................................3

2.2确定织物的正反面..........................................................................................4

2.3织物经纬向的判断..........................................................................................5

2.4织物组织的判断..............................................................................................5

2.5经纬纱支数的计算..........................................................................................5

2.6机织物花型来样分析实例..............................................................................6

2.6.1斜纹与破斜纹布织物分析...................................................................6

2.6.2白兰红格子布织物分析.......................................................................8

2.6.3平纹地提花格子布织物分析.............................................................11

2.6.4千鸟格格子布织物分析....................................................................12

第三章 机织物花型仿样...................................................................................14

3.1 手织样工艺参数设计................................................................................14

3.1.1手织样工艺参数设计.......................................................................14

3.2 机织物仿样设计实例.................................................................................15

3.2.1白兰红格子布仿样...........................................................................15

3.2.2平纹地提花格子布仿样设计...........................................................16

3.2.3千鸟格格子布仿样设计...................................................................17

3.3 手织样与来样对照.....................................................................................18

3.3.1白兰红格子布手织样与来样...........................................................18

3.3.2平纹地提花手布织样与来样对照...................................................19

3.3.3千鸟格格子布手织样与来样对照....................................................20

第四章 总结与展望..............................................................................................21参考文献...................................................................................................................22

致谢.............................................................................................................................24

第一章 文献综述

机织物定义是由两个系统的纱线以一定规律交织而成的的织物。机织物在市场中占有很大一部份额，涉及了很多领域：家纺，产业用布，服用。家纺领域涉及了家居用品（床单，被套，枕套，毛巾，浴帘，地毯等），装饰用布（窗帘，家具用布，帷幔，壁毯等）,医用布（创可贴，纱布，口罩，头套，床单，被罩，枕套）。汽车用布（窗帘，座位外包等）。产业领域涉及了箱包用布，在一些产业上的装饰用布，广告用布等。服装领域市场份额比较大，对于衣食住行中的首位，机织物可以是商务定制的宠儿，也可以是职业套装首选，普通的工作服也是不可缺少。同样深受女性大众的青睐，从正式的礼服到清新的长裙、中长裙、短裙。同样也是休闲一族穿衣必备：休闲裤、牛仔裤、热裤、T恤、雪纺衫。男士条纹衫，格子衫无需费心搭配，信手就可穿出或干练或清爽。^[1]

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