论文总字数：20923字

摘 要

阅读是延续人类优秀文化的方式，关乎新时期创新型人才的培养。但是，我国政府推广全民阅读时间与西方国家相比较晚，阅读危机仍然存在。近几年，政府从指导思想上高度关注阅读，李克强总理也在政府工作报告中多次提到阅读的重要性，各级政府组织了各类丰富的阅读活动，为了促进全民阅读的机会均等化，政府更是开放图书馆、文化馆，建设农家书屋。通过具体的事例分析，可以看出政府在全民阅读履职中虽然取得一定成效，但仍存在一些不足的地方，例如，推广阅读时间短，未联合社会各方力量，形成长效阅读机制等等。政府作为全民阅读的主导力量，必须正确看待自身履职的不足，保证已有成就的基础上，联合社会多方力量，形成以政府为主导的长效阅读机制。

关键词：全民阅读 政府 履职 完善

The government takes office in the nationwide reading and improves the current situation

Abstract

Reading is one of the ways to inherit our outstanding cultures. It helps to cultivate the innovative talents in the new period. However, compared to western countries, the history of Chinese Government to popularize nationwide reading is much shorter, there are relatively fewer people reading in China and reading crisis thus exists in Chinese society. In recent years, Chinese government has been paying great attention in promoting nationwide reading. The related guiding ideologies show its determination. The premier Li Keqiang has also emphasized the importance in reading for several times in the government working reports. In order to promote the equal access to reading for its people, Chinese government at all levels has been organizing all kinds of reading activities. For example, more libraries and cultural centers are opened; bookstores in rural areas are built, etc: After analyzing the current situations, I find that the role of the government in promoting nationwide reading is essential and achievements have been made since the efforts, but there are still more things that can be done. For example, different parties of the society shall be integrated to build a long term reading mechanism and so on. As the leading force of nationwide reading, the government should recognize that it has not fully complied its duty and basing on the achievements that have already been made, it should integrate all parties of the society to build a long term reading mechanism.

Key Words: Universal reading; Government; the performance of their duties; Perfect

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

引言 1

一、全民阅读的概述 2

（一）研究现状 2

（二）我国国民阅读的发展脉络 3

1.知识补给型阅读时期（1978-1989） 3

2.知识给养型阅读时期（1989-1999） 3

3.多元化视野阅读时期（1999-至今） 3

（三）推行全民阅读的意义 3

1.全民阅读活动是构建社会主义和谐社会重要措施 4

2.全民阅读是增强文化软实力的必然要求 4

3.全民阅读能为中国文化出版业发展注入动力 4

（四）全民阅读的最新调查结果 4

二、政府在全民阅读中的履职现状 6

（一）以农家书屋案例分析政府在农村推广阅读的具体做法 6

（二）以社区图书馆案例分析政府在城市推广阅读的具体做法 8

（三）现阶段政府在全民阅读中履职的具体措施 9

1．各级政府指导思想上高度重视全民阅读 9

2．政府组织各级各类活动推广全民阅读 10

3．中央政府力推免费开放图书馆和博物馆 10

4．地方政府加强阅读基础设施建设 10

三、政府在全民阅读中履职存在的问题及原因分析 12

（一）由案例分析看政府履职 12

1．公共图书馆的案例 12

2．高校图书馆的案例 13

（二）全民阅读中政府履职问题的分析 14

1．推广阅读时间短、新媒介利用少、渠道单一 14

2．政府职责划分不清 14

3．缺乏法律和政策来保障阅读的持续性 14

4．图书的流通量呈现地区不平衡性 15

5．未形成长效的阅读机制 15

四、政府在全民阅读中履职的对策建议 17

（一）国外政府在全民阅读中履职的经验借鉴 17

1．立法推广全民阅读 17

2．提供便捷的阅读基础设施 17

3．设立阅读基金鼓励阅读 17

4．成立专门机构推动阅读运动 17

（二）我国政府在全民阅读中履职有效的路径选择 18

1．加快出台全民阅读法律 18

2．成立专门阅读推进机构 18

3．建立全民阅读绩效考核标准 19

4．创新阅读推广方式 19

5．构建全民阅读长效机制 19

结语 21

参考文献 22

致谢 24

请支付后下载全文，论文总字数：20923字