论文总字数：17117字

摘 要

党的十九大报告提出了乡村振兴战略，明确了“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”的二十字方针，其中的“生态宜居”较之前社会主义新农村建设发展的二十字方针中的“村容整洁”有了更高的要求，强调了乡村振兴必须以人与自然和谐共生为基础。本文以目前稳步推进的“厕所革命”为切入点，结合其新的时代内涵和理论模型，在分析现状的同时借鉴国内外取得的优秀成果，探索一条适合本国的“厕所革命”道路。目前我国农村“厕所革命”成效显著，但在推进过程中也暴露出诸多问题，如立法滞后，改厕内生动力不足，缺乏龙头企业，与社会资本合作欠缺，区域发展不平衡等。本文根据存在的问题，提出一些路径建议，主要包括完善立法、加大机制创新力度、将其市场化产业化、因地制宜以及加强后续管理。

关键词：乡村振兴战略 厕所革命 模式 路径

Research on the path of Rural Toilet Revolution under the background of Rural Revitalization

Abstract

The rural revitalization strategy put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China states the 20-word policy of ‘thriving businesses, pleasant living environments, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, prosperity’. Among them, changes are that a more rigorous requirement about ecological livable condition is presented compared with the tiny and clean countryside idea listed before in the 20-word policy of the construction and development of a new socialist countryside. It is emphasized that rural revitalization must be based on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. This paper takes the ‘toilet revolution’ which is steadily advancing as the starting point, and combines its new era connotation and theoretical model. It analyzes the current situation while drawing on the outstanding achievements at home and abroad, and meanwhile explores a ‘toilet revolution’ road that is suitable for our nation. At present, China's rural ‘toilet revolution’ has achieved remarkable results, but it has also exposed many problems in the process of promotion, such as the lag of legislation, the lack of internal motivation for toilet reform, the scarcity of leading enterprises, the lack of cooperation with social capital, and the imbalance of regional development. Based on the existing problems, this paper proposes some suggestions, including improving the legislation, reinforcing the mechanism innovation, making it market-oriented or industrialized, adapting to local conditions, and strengthening follow-up management.

Keywords: Rural revitalization strategy; The toilet revolution; Model; Path

目录

摘 要 II

Abstract III

引言 1

（一）研究背景 1

（二）研究意义 2

（三）研究方法 2

（四）研究思路 3

一、 厕所革命概述及理论基础 4

（一）厕所革命 4

（二）理论基础 5

二、 农村厕所革命的现状 7

（一）厕所革命取得的成果 7

（二）厕所革命目前存在的问题 7

三、 国内外模式比较与经验总结 10

（一）国内各地区模式比较 10

（二）他国模式比较 11

四、农村厕所革命路径探析 12

（一）完善厕所革命的相关法规 12

（二）加快厕所革命的机制创新 12

（三）推动厕所革命产业化 13

（四）彰显厕所革命的地方特色 14

（五）狠抓厕所革命的责任落实 15

结 语 16

参考文献 17

致谢 20

引言

（一）研究背景

结合国际社会发展轨迹，各国在城镇化与现代化建设的过程中，都绕不开针对农村地区的厕所改造运动，“厕所革命”所带来的成果实际上反映的是一个国家公共环境卫生事业的发展状况与文明程度，在如今生态环境建设的背景下是一个绕不开的节点，只有通过政府引导与人民群众的支持，才能将现代化建设的目标落实到一点一滴的实处。

在“厕所革命”提出以前，我国厕所改革经历了如下所示过程：

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