美艳中的恐怖:《丽姬娅》中爱伦·坡的哥特式风格探析Terror in Beauty:An Analysis on Edgar Allan Poe's Gothic Style in Ligeia开题报告
2020-04-06 11:11:06
1. 研究目的与意义(文献综述)
nowadays, with the increasing development of globalization, cultural globalization has come right under its way. cultural communication and research between countries has become more and more frequent.
gothic fiction, one of gems of the world literature, is a genre or mode of literature and film with a combination of horror, death and romance. the research of it is always an important part of the literature research in cultural research field. as one of the most representative gothic novelists in the history of the world literature, allan poe made great contribution to the development of gothic fiction. his horror fictions are characterized by a distinctly romantic feature which exposes the dark side of the society. poe’s gothic writing style is dark and weird, revealing a morbid beauty. all of these features give readers a kind of thorough marrow of shock. allan poe’s novels give expression to the horrific and quirky gothic style as well as his unique aesthetic elements which embody a perfect combination of terror and beauty. poe had not only inherited the characters of traditional gothic novels but also made his own innovative development which made him an important and innovative reinterpreter of the gothic.
in recent years, the rise of study culture has had a great impact on studies of allan poe. as one of the most important representatives in the history of american literature, western literary critics have been studying on him during the past 190 years. foreign researchers have made an all-rounded research on allan poe based on the traditional and innovative study. they have broadened research fields, enlarged research perspectives, diversified research methods constantly. there are many research teams like poe foundation, poe studies association, the raven society and so on. and the research data like research papers, books, videos or dvd are too numerous to mention one by one. so, the foreign research about allan poe has already been very ripe. in china, this research started relatively later than that of foreigners. but it has a rapid development since 1988 when chinese scholars made a comprehensive research and published a lot of research papers which can be divided into many kinds. so, the domestic research on allan poe develops fast at present. however, through the comparison of achievements between foreign research and domestic research, there is still an obvious gap between them. the domestic research still need improvement in profundity and breadth. so, domestic researchers need to find newer research perspectives to achieve diversify.
2. 研究的基本内容与方案
The main content of this thesis is an analysis of Allan Poe’s Gothic style in the novel Ligeia which he used to reveal the terror in beauty. So the writer will find the typical Allan Poe’s Gothic style in this fiction and analyze how these features are used to make a perfect combination of terror and beauty. The original text is the most important and useful tool that the researcher can use to get information as much as possible because it is the most visible expression of the author. Therefore, the writer will start from the words of the original text and make a detailed analysis of Poe’s Gothic style like environmental description, psychological description, preference for the fantastic plots and characters, madness and extreme emotion and so on. These features all represent the terror in beauty throughout the novel. The thesis will make the classification and integration of them.
The thesis will be completed by the method of looking up for relevant information including references and videos. Through massive reading related research works, the writer can summarize a frame of research work. Then the writer will read and analyze the text with the purpose of finding the relationship between the terror in beauty and Poe’s Gothic style. At last, the writer will draw a conclusion of the analysis and point out the deficiencies of the research.
3. 研究计划与安排
before 20th january : settlement of the title
before20th march: submission of the outline
before 25th april : submission of the first draft
4. 参考文献(12篇以上)
[1] Brown Allan W. Edgar Allan Poe’s Use of Gothic Conventions in “Ligeia”[J]. Publications of the Mississippi Philological Association . 2008: 178-192.
[2] Edgar Allan Poe. Selected Tales Of Edgar Allan Poe[M]. Nanjing: YiLin Press, 2012.
[3] Hartnell-Mottram, Elaine. Poe and the gothic of the normal: thinking 'inside the box'[J]. Gothic Studies. 2010, 12(2): 42-52.
[4] Juan Zhang. A Tentative Analysis on Edgar Allan Poe’s Gothic Style[J]. 《商情》,2010, (22): 136-137.
[5] Marita Nadal, Trauma and The Uncanny in Edgar Allan Poe’s “Ligeia” and “The Fall of the House of Usher”[J]. The Edgar Allan Poe Review. 2016, 17(2): 178-192.
[6] Obaid, Francisco Pizarr. The Dead-Living-Mother: Marie Bonaparte’s Interpretation Of Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Stories[J]. American Journal of Psychoanalysis. 2016, 76(2): 183-203.
[7] Waples, Emily. 'Invisible Agents': The American Gothic and the Miasmatic Imagination[J]. Gothic Studies. 2015, 17(1): 13-27.
[8] Yiyang Yu. Edgar Allan Poe’s Romantic and Gothic[J].《校园英语》, 2017, 0(22): 249-249.
[9] 曹曼. 国内外爱伦坡研究综述与比较[J]. 湖北第二师范学院学报,2008,25(1):13-15.
[10] 常耀信. 美国文学简史[M]. 天津:南开大学出版社,2003.
[11] 龚玥竹. 爱伦坡国内研究现状[J]. 文学评论,2008(10)
[12] 韩菊红. 论爱伦坡对哥特式小说的继承与发展[J]. 河南师范大学学报,2014(04):156-159.
[13] 孟晓红. 恐怖与美-论爱伦坡恐怖小说《厄舍古屋的倒塌》的艺术魅力[J]. 文学评论,2011, (03):66-66.
[14] 孙法理. 爱伦·坡短篇小说选[M]. 南京:译林出版社,2012.
[15] 邢艳楠. 《画皮》与《丽姬娅》的中美文化比较[J]. 考试周刊,2010(04):26-27.
[16] 朱俊霞. 爱伦坡恐怖小说的审美分析[J]. 文教资料,2011(34):30-32.
[17] 张伟. 爱伦坡短篇小说的恐怖魅力[J]. 安徽农业大学学报,2001,10(1):69-69.
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