中日贸易争端成因及对策研究毕业论文
2022-03-18 21:07:29
论文总字数:15928字
摘 要
中国和日本都是亚洲地区不可或缺的国家,同时中日两国也是重要的贸易合作伙伴。然而,近年来,随着中国经济实力以及国力的不断增强,再加上日本本身经济持续低迷,日本期望通过贸易争端打压我国的出口来维护自己的利益,而这也加剧了中日两国的贸易争端。中国和日本两国之间贸易关系的好坏,不仅关系到中国和日本的发展,也会对亚洲地区的经济发展产生较大的影响。因此,对于中日两国来说,只有不断拓宽两国的经济合作领域,才能够迎合当前的经济发展局势,使得中日贸易获得双赢局面。
在此基础上,本文对中日贸易争端现状成因及对策进行分析研究,分析了中日贸易现状主要是中国的经济实力逐渐强于日本,中日贸易总体规模不断增长,中日贸易结构不断优化,中日贸易形式日益多元化等,指出中日贸易争端呈现贸易争端频发,中日反倾销反补贴领域多元化等特点,并指出中日贸易争端主要是由于日本贸易保护主义、中国产品质量较差和贸易规则的差别性等问题所导致的。为了应对中日贸易争端,我国政府应该加强对反倾销法的研究,尽快健全有关反倾销的法律法规,做好贸易救济工作,保护我国对外贸易不至遭受较大的损失;行业协会要做好反倾销的引领工作,为企业反倾销提供必要的法律援助;我国企业对于反倾销反补贴方面要具有一定的法律意识,要学会利用各种有利的手段来保护自己的权益;企业应该提高自身的产品质量,将产品向高净值产品转型,提高我国产品在国际上的竞争力。
关键词:中日 贸易争端 成因 对策
Sino-japanese trade disputes causes and countermeasures
Abstract
China and Japan are indispensable in Asia countries, at the same time between the two countries are important trade partners. However, in recent years, as China's economic strength and national strength increasing, plus Japan itself as the economic downturn continues, Japan through trade dispute on the export of our country to safeguard their own interests, which also contributed to the trade dispute between the two countries. China and Japan, the stand or fall of trade relations between the two countries, not only relates to the development of China and Japan, will larger influence on the region's economic development. For the two countries, therefore, only by constantly expanding the area of economic cooperation between the two countries, to cater to the current situation of economic development, makes the sino-japanese trade to obtain double win situation.
Mainly is China's economic strength gradually stronger than Japan, sino-japanese trade has grown in the overall size and sino-japanese trade structure optimization, sino-japanese trade form increasingly diversified, etc., points out that the frequent trade disputes present trade disputes between China and Japan, China and Japan anti-dumping countervailing field characteristics of diversification, and points out that trade disputes between China and Japan is mainly due to the Japanese trade protectionism, China's product quality is poor and account issues such as trade rules. In order to deal with trade disputes between China and Japan, the government should strengthen the research of antidumping law in our country, improve the relevant laws and regulations of anti-dumping, and as soon as possible to do a good job of trade remedy, to protect our country foreign trade not suffered significant losses; Industry association to do a good job of leading the anti-dumping, anti-dumping for the enterprise to provide the necessary legal assistance; For anti-dumping countervailing aspects to our country enterprise has certain legal consciousness, to learn to use a variety of advantageous means to protect their own rights and interests; Enterprises should improve their product quality, product to high net worth product transformation, improve the international competitiveness of Chinese products.
Key Words: Japan; Trade Disputes; Causes; Countermeasures
目 录
摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
引言 1
第一章 中日贸易发展现状 2
1.1 中日贸易总体规模不断增长 2
1.2 中日贸易进出口占比调整 2
1.3 贸易商品结构不断优化 3
1.4 贸易形式逐步多样化 4
第二章 中日贸易争端现状 6
2.1 反倾销争端频发 6
2.2 反倾销反补贴争端领域多元化 7
2.2.1 农产品贸易争端 7
2.2.2 轻纺工业争端 7
2.2.3 机械制造业贸易争端 8
第三章 中日贸易争端产生的原因 9
3.1 中日经济实力的失衡 9
3.2 日本贸易保护主义 9
3.3 对外贸易统计口径不一致 10
3.4 中国产品质量较差 10
3.5 反倾销规则使用的差别性 10
第四章 中日贸易争端的解决方法 11
4.1 政府要完善反倾销法以及协调工作 11
4.1.1 建立完善的反倾销法律法规 11
4.1.2 政府要做好协调工作 11
4.2 行业协会要做好反倾销的引领工作 12
4.3 企业要利用国际贸易组织维权 12
结语 13
参考文献 14
致谢 16
引言
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