P2P理财风险及其管控对策分析毕业论文
2022-01-23 21:49:20
论文总字数:16898字
摘 要
P2P网贷行业近些年来发展速度之快令人瞠目结舌,但现如今国内小额信贷仅主要依靠“中国小额信贷联盟”主持工作,国内当前并没有出台具体针对P2P网贷的法律法规,监管体制也存在缺陷,个人征信体制也不健全,因此P2P网贷的发展有点不受控制的肆意生长。但正是这些不完善预示着P2P网贷在中国未来有广阔的发展市场,一旦将法律政策、体制监管、征信体制落实到点上,P2P网贷将会在规范的道路上笔直前行;不仅如此,我国区域发展不平衡,人力成本低的特性且近年来政府大力鼓推互联网金融的政策也决定了P2P网贷还存在大量的潜在参与者。2011年“中国最严谨的网贷平台”——哈哈贷的倒闭顿时引起了全社会的重视,由此相关金融领域对我国P2P网贷的风险问题开始进行重点关注与讨论。毋庸置疑,我国P2P网贷正处在快速发展但不断规范自身行为的摸索前行的道路上。
本文研究对象是P2P网贷,首先初步介绍P2P网贷的定义、特征,其次利用一些数据分析了我国P2P平台发展现状,向大众介绍我国P2P网贷主要的运营模式,在此基础上花大篇幅重点论述了P2P网贷存在的风险问题,并由此提出了相应的对策,文末进行总结并对P2P网贷的发展做出了展望,希望能迎来P2P网贷的新时代,也由此打开我国互联网金融行业发展的新篇章。
关键词:P2P网络借贷 风险问题 管控对策 互联网金融
Analysis of P2P Financial Risk and Its Control Countermeasures
Abstract
In recent years, the P2P network loan industry has developed at an astonishing speed. However, at present, domestic microfinance only relies on "china association of microfinance" to host its work. Therefore, the development of P2P online lending is a bit uncontrolled. However, it is these imperfections that indicate that P2P Internet lending will have a broad development market in China in the future. Once the legal policy, system supervision and credit investigation system are implemented to a certain point, P2P Internet lending will go straight ahead on the standardized road. Not only that, China's unique unbalanced regional development, as well as the government's policy of vigorously promoting Internet finance in recent years, also determine that there are still a large number of potential participants in P2P Internet lending. In 2011, "China's most rigorous online lending platform"-ha ha loan collapse immediately attracted the attention of the whole society, thus related financial fields began to focus on and discuss the risks of P2P online lending in China. There is no doubt that China's P2P Internet lending is on the way of groping forward with rapid development but constant standardization of its own behavior.
The research object of this paper is P2P network loan. Firstly, the concept of P2P network loan is introduced. Secondly, the development status of P2P platform in China is analyzed by using some data. The main operation modes of P2P network loan in China are introduced to the public. On this basis, the risks existing in P2P network loan are discussed in great length and corresponding countermeasures are put forward. At the end of the article, I express my good hope for P2P.
Key Words: The P2P network lending;Risk problem;Control measures;Internet banking
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究框架 1
第二章 P2P网络借贷的发展 2
2.1 P2P网络借贷的概述 2
2.1.1 P2P网络借贷的定义及特征 2
2.1.2 P2P网络借贷的起源 2
2.2 P2P网络借贷的发展历程 2
2.2.1 第一阶段以信用借款为主的初始发展期 3
2.2.2 第二阶段以地域借款为主的快速扩张期 3
2.2.3 第三阶段以自融高息为主的风险爆发期 3
2.2.4 第四阶段以规范监管为主的政策调整期 3
第三章 我国P2P网络借贷现状 5
3.1 我国P2P网络借贷发展状况 5
3.1.1 P2P 网络借贷成交量及规模 5
3.1.2 P2P 网络借贷平台区域特征 6
3.2 P2P网络借贷主要运营模式 7
3.2.1 无担保的纯线上交易模式 7
3.2.2 有担保的线上交易模式 7
3.2.3 线下交易模式 7
3.2.4 线上线下结合模式 8
第四章 我国P2P网贷运营中存在的问题及风险分析 9
4.1 我国P2P网贷运营中存在的问题平台 9
4.2 我国P2P网贷存在的风险分析 11
4.2.1 P2P网贷平台自身的风险 11
4.2.2 P2P参与者的信用道德风险 11
4.2.3 P2P网贷法律监管的风险 11
4.2.4 互联网金融行业竞争风险 12
第五章 推动我国P2P网络借贷发展的对策及建议 14
5.1 政府 14
5.1.1 出台并完善相关法律法规,加强金融监管工作 14
5.1.2 健全并完善个人信用体系 14
5.1.3 加强对公众的教育及风险意识 14
5.2 个人 15
5.2.1 提升用户自身的风险防范意识 15
5.2.2 用户需要学会分散投资 15
5.3 借贷平台 15
5.3.1 加强对P2P借贷双方的双向审核 15
5.3.2 提升自身平台的网络技术水平,增强竞争力 16
结论 17
参考文献 18
致谢 20
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