论文总字数：18937字

摘 要

随着我国对外开放步伐不断加快，改革开放的大门越开越大，“一带一路”倡议建设成果颇丰，我国经济总体上朝着开放型经济体制不断发展，各类产业结构不断升级，我国各类产品的国际竞争力也在不断增强，出口产品科技含量在不断增加，而美国，尤其是特朗普下的美国政府，则选择进一步采取遏制我国高新科技产品出口的手段，走逆全球化路线，贸易保护主义抬头，不管不顾WTO规则，从而达到遏制我国的经济发展、维护美国霸主地位的目的。

本文将通过研究分析中美贸易摩擦的现状，来揭露背后深层的经济政治各方面影响因素，将不间断的持续关注着中美摩擦的最新报道及相关动态，通过具体的实际案例，以及各方面的数据汇总，来分析中美贸易摩擦对于中美两国双边关系的影响，以及对全球经济市场的影响，在此基础之上，模拟提出相应的对策。除此之外，中美两国贸易关系未来的走势将会如何发展，也是本文关注的另一个重点。通过研究分析，笔者认为当今美国贸易保护主义呈现抬头趋势，特朗普政府一再沉浸于其民粹主义，想要巩固美国在全球政治经济上的霸主地位，而中国的经济一再稳定快速发展，与美国在世界市场上的经济差距不断缩小，从而被美国视为极大的威胁。中美贸易摩擦的成因是多重多方面的，对中美两国以及全球经济的影响也是多向的。

关键词：中美贸易摩擦 贸易保护主义 WTO规则 对外开放 高科技

Analysis of the current situation of Sino-US trade friction and its prospects

Abstract

As China's opening up to the world continues to accelerate, the door to reform and opening up has become more and more open, and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has achieved fruitful results. China's economy has generally developed toward an open economic system, and various industrial structures have been continuously upgraded. The international competitiveness of products is also increasing, and the technological content of export products is increasing. The United States, especially the US government under Trump, chooses to further adopt the means of curbing the import of high-tech products from China and take the anti-globalization line. Trade protectionism is on the rise, regardless of WTO rules, so as to achieve the purpose of curbing China’s economic development and maintaining US hegemony.

Therefore, this paper will analyze the current situation of trade friction between China and the United States to expose the deep-seated economic and political factors, and will continue to pay attention to the latest reports and related developments of Sino-US friction, through specific practical cases, and the data of all aspects are summarized to analyze the impact of Sino-US trade friction on the bilateral relations between China and the US and also the impact on the global economic market. On this basis, the simulation proposes corresponding countermeasures. Besides,the future trend of Sino-US trade relations will be another focus of this article.Through research and analysis, the author suppose that the current US trade protectionism is on the rise. The Trump administration has repeatedly immersed itself in its populism and wants to consolidate the US's dominance in global politics and economy. China's economy has been developing steadily and rapidly. The trade gap between the US and the world market is shrinking, which is regarded as a great threat by the United States. The causes of Sino-US trade frictions are multifaceted and have a multi-direction impact on the global economy of China and the US.

KeyWords:Sino-US trade friction;trade protectionism; WTOrules; opening-up policy;high-tech

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究意义 1

1.3 研究方法 2

第二章 中国贸易发展分析 3

2.1中国贸易发展状况 3

2.2 中国政策对贸易发展的影响 5

2.2.1 加入WTO 5

2.2.2 “一带一路”倡议 5

2.2.3 中国制造2025 6

2.2.4 人民币国际化 6

第三章 中美贸易发展分析 7

3.1中美贸易情况 7

3.2中美贸易产品结构 8

3.3特朗普政府下的美国对外贸易政策 8

3.3.1民粹主义导致的排外政策 8

3.3.2特朗普政府下的美国优先政策 10

第四章 中美贸易摩擦的成因与影响分析 10

4.1中美贸易摩擦升级 10

4.2 中美贸易摩擦的多方面因素分析 10

4.2.1 中国经济贸易的快速发展 10

4.2.2 美国拒绝承认中国的市场经济地位 11

4.2.3 中美两国出口产品结构 11

4.2.4 美国制造业回流 11

4.2.5 中国知识产权发展 13

4.2.6贸易总额统计口径不一致 13

第五章 中美贸易摩擦的最新局势及应对策略 16

5.1 中美贸易摩擦的前景展望 16

5.2贸易摩擦升级的应对策略 16

5.2.1开拓对外经贸合作新局面 16

5.2.2运用组织规则及建立双边对话机制 17

5.2.3采取必要的反制措施 17

5.2.4发展知识产权产业 17

5.2.5完善人民币汇率机制及扩大市场开发 17

结 语 18

参考文献 19

致 谢 21

第一章 绪论

1.1 研究背景

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