摘 要

Abstract 3

1 绪论 4

1.1 研究背景及意义 4

1.2 研究内容及方法 5

1.3 文献综述 5

2 “一带一路”建设中我国对外贸易发展机遇 6

2.1 基础设施建设拉动内需 10

2.2 东西方贸易促进产能优化调整 10

2.3 东北老工业基地迎来转型机遇 11

2.4 西部大开发获得发展新动力 12

2.5 信息产业发展机遇 12

3 “一带一路”建设中我国对外贸易发展面临的挑战 12

3.1 丝路沿线国家经贸政策纷繁各异，货物流通和投资渠道不畅 12

3.2 建设丝路经济走廊过程中的文化阻力 13

3.3 建设丝路过程中遇到的法律阻力 13

3.4 外汇问题 14

4 “一带一路”建设中我国对外贸易发展对策建议 14

4.1 尽快出台总体规划指导意见 14

4.2 要重视该战略惠及沿线国家民众的国际推介 14

4.3 加强对各地区开辟国际货运班列和跨境物流的管理 15

4.4 对外援助投资要严格论证，把控风险 15

4.5 设立专门机构对“一带一路”进行科学管理 15

4.6 通过制度化机制将“一带一路”项目在当地固定下来 16

5 结论 16

参考文献 18

致谢 19

摘要

2013年9月，国家主席习近平在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学演讲时倡议用创新的合作模式，共同建设丝绸之路经济带。同年10月，习近平出访印度尼西亚期间，又提出了新的战略构想——构建21世纪海上丝绸之路。这“一带一路”战略构想高瞻远瞩、审时度势，对密切我国同中亚、南亚周边国家以及欧亚国家之间的经济贸易关系，深化区域交流合作，统筹国内国际发展，维护周边环境，拓展西部大开发和对外开放的空间，都有着重大的意义。

进入21世纪以来，美国、日本、俄罗斯等国都先后从自身角度出发，提出了新丝绸之路的构想，但出于对自身受益成都的考虑，虽然其共同特点都是以中亚为轴心，他们所提出的“新思路”的目的地却差距甚远。其实，它们之中所隐含的深意是把中亚视作联通欧亚的资源、经济、物流甚至政治枢纽，其目的是掌控整个交流枢纽，从而将自己的经济以及能源范围向外扩张，并更加有效地开阔本国经济影响力和增加贸易流通。不同于其他国家所提出的丝绸之路，由我国提出的“一带一路”构想有着更详细的计划，更广阔的范围，涉及更多的国家及地区，对经济发展的影响更加深远。可以用一句话来概括：这是一个更加开放、包容和强调合作共赢的宏伟蓝图。因此，“一带一路”构想不但受到了欧亚各国的支持，也受到了像联合国、欧盟这样的国际组织的赞扬和积极响应。

关键词：一带一路；习近平；合作共赢；市场

Abstract

In September 2013, President Xi Jinping Steiner Zal in a speech at the University of Kazakhstan Nazarbayev initiative with an innovative model of cooperation to jointly build Silk Road Economic Belt. In October of the same year, during Xi Jinping's visit to Indonesia, and put forward a new strategic concept in twenty-first Century -- the construction of the maritime silk road. "This The Belt and Road strategic situation, look far ahead from a high plane. To close China, Central Asia, South Asia between neighboring countries and European countries economic and trade relations, deepen exchanges and cooperation in the region, and domestic and international development, maintaining the surrounding environment, expand the development of the western region and the open space, are of great significance .

This is considered the idea of entering the new century, the United States, Japan, Russia and other countries have successively from their own point of view, put forward the new Silk Road, but for their own benefit in Chengdu, although its common characteristics in Central Asia as the axis, they proposed the "new ideas" of the gap is very far. In fact, they implied meaning is the ATV for connecting Europe and Asia resources, economic, logistics and even political hub, its purpose is to control the entire communications hub, and their economic and energy range outward expansion, and more effective to open its economy influence and increase trade circulation. Different from other countries of silk By the way, China put forward the "The Belt and Road" concept has a more detailed plan, a broader range of countries and regions, involving more and more far-reaching impact on economic development. In a word, this is a more open, inclusive and emphasize the grand blueprint for win-win cooperation therefore, "The Belt and Road" concept not only by the European and Asian countries to support, is like the United Nations, international organizations such as the EU's praise and positive response.

Key Words:Belt and Road Initiative; Xi Jinping; win-win cooperation; market

绪论

研究背景及意义

2013年9月7日，习近平主席在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫发表演讲时表示，各国应采用创新的合作模式，共同建设“丝绸之路经济带”，以点带面，从线到片，逐步形成区域大合作。同年10月，习主席在印尼国会发表演讲时又提出中国同东盟发展好海洋合作伙伴关系，共建21世纪“海上丝绸之路”的战略构想。“一带一路”战略构想具有极高的远瞻性，审时度势，一方面向沿线各国展示了我国打造互利共赢、共同命运体经济圈的发展决心，另一方面也反映了我国应对国际国内形势变化的战略决策能力。