房产税对房价影响研究毕业论文
2020-04-12 08:59:46
摘 要
2011年1月28日,上海市和重庆市作为房产税改革试点城市,正式开始对个人住房征收房产税。至今,个人住房房产税开征已有七年之久,其长期内能否起到稳定房价的作用已成为颇具争议的话题。为此,本文通过将理论分析与实证分析相结合,理论方面,运用房地产市场供需平衡理论,分析了房产税对房价的影响以及房产税与限购政策共同实施时对房价的影响;实证方面,本文通过对前人的研究成果进行归纳总结得出了房产税对房价的影响效应,即房产税对于抑制房价的上涨具有积极的作用,此外,本文还建立了一个线性回归模型,利用房地产市场的数据,实证分析了房产税与限购政策共同实施对房价的组合效应。然后根据得出的结论分析上海和重庆的房产税政策存在的问题和不足,进而提出我国房产税改革方面的政策建议,以帮助国家和地方政府意识到现行房产税政策的弊端,并采取措施来完善房产税政策,从而促进我国房地产业持续健康稳定有序的发展。
论文主要研究了房产税对房价的影响以及房产税与限购政策共同实施时对房价的影响,研究结果表明:
(1)房产税政策与限购政策均能够很好地抑制房价的增长,但二者共同实施的效果不如单独实施其中一个的效果好;
(2)房产税政策是一种长期政策,短期内对房价的上涨不能起到很好的抑制作用,但长期来看,房产税抑制房价上涨的效果十分显著;
(3)限购政策是一种短期政策,在短期内能够十分有效地抑制房价的上涨,但长期来看,限购政策对于房价上涨的抑制作用就不明显了。
本文的特色:本文研究的不只是房产税单个因素对房价的影响,而且还研究了房产税与其他宏观调控政策共同实施对房价产生的组合效应。
关键词:房产税;房价;限购政策
Abstract
On January 28, 2011, Shanghai and Chongqing, as pilot cities for property tax reform, formally began to impose property tax on individual housing. So far, the individual housing property tax levy has been for seven years, and whether it can play a role in stabilizing house prices in the long term has become a controversial topic. For this reason, this paper combines theoretical analysis with empirical analysis. Theoretically, the theory of supply-demand balance in the real estate market is used to analyze the impact of the property tax on house prices and the impact of the property tax and housing purchase restriction policy on house prices. In empirical terms, this paper summarizes the results of previous studies and concludes the effect of the property tax on house prices, that is, the property tax has a positive effect on restraining the rise of house prices. In addition, this paper also establishes a linear regression model, using the real estate market data, to empirically analyze the combined effect of property tax and housing purchase restriction policy on house prices. Then, based on the conclusions drawn, this paper analyze the problems and deficiencies in the property tax policies in Shanghai and Chongqing, and then put forward policy recommendations on property tax reform in China to help the national and local governments realize the shortcomings of the current property tax policy and take measures to improve property tax policies, to promote the sustained, healthy, steady and ordered development of China's real estate industry.
This paper mainly studies the impact of the property tax on house prices and the impact of the property tax and housing purchase restriction policy on house prices. The results show that:
(1) The property tax and housing purchase restriction policy can both suppress the growth of house prices well, but the effect of the joint implementation of the two is not as good as the implementation of one of them alone;
(2) The property tax is a long-term policy. It cannot play a good role in suppressing the rise of house prices in the short term, but in the long run, the effect of property tax to curb the rise of house prices is very significant;
(3) The housing purchase restriction policy is a short-term policy. It can effectively curb the rise of house prices in the short term, but in the long run, the restraint effect on the rise of house prices is not obvious.
The characteristics of this paper: This paper studies not only the impact of the property tax on house prices, but also the combined effect of the property tax and other macro-control policies on house prices.
Key Words:property tax;house prices;housing purchase restriction policy
目 录
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景、研究目的及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 本文的主要内容与研究方法 2
1.3.1 本文主要内容 2
1.3.2 本文研究方法 3
1.3.3 本文研究技术路线 4
第2章 房产税政策介绍 5
2.1 国外房产税政策介绍 5
2.2 我国现行房产税政策简介 5
2.3 房产税政策功能分析 8
2.3.1 筹资功能 8
2.3.2 调节功能 9
2.3.3 优化税制功能 10
2.3.4 调控房价功能 11
2.4 我国现行房产税政策所存在的问题 11
第3章 房产税对房价影响的理论分析 13
3.1 房产税对房价影响的相关理论 13
3.2 房产税对房价影响的理论分析 13
3.2.1 房产税对房地产市场短期供给的影响 13
3.2.2 房产税对房地产市场短期需求的影响 14
3.2.3 房产税对房地产市场长期供给与需求的影响 15
3.3 房产税与限购政策共同作用时对房价的影响分析 16
3.3.1 短期影响分析 16
3.3.2 长期影响分析 17
第4章 房产税对房价影响的实证分析 19
4.1 模型建立 19
4.2 数据处理 19
4.3 模型结果 20
4.4 实证结果分析 20
4.4.1 结果分析 20
4.4.2 原因分析 22
第5章 结论与展望 25
5.1 主要结论 25
5.2 政策建议 25
5.2.1 改进房产税政策实施方案 25
5.2.2 落实房产税政策配套措施 27
5.3 本文不足之处及研究展望 28
参考文献 29
致 谢 30
第1章 绪论
1.1 研究背景、研究目的及意义
自20世纪90年代末进行房地产市场改革以来,我国房地产业开始前所未有地迅速发展。而自2000年开始,我国房地产市场价格更是屡创新高,房价高企。为抑制房价过快增长,国家先后推出了许多宏观调控政策,以通过调控房地产市场供给量和需求量从而达到调控房价的目的。调控市场供给方面,如减免税费、调整住房供应结构、加强保障性住房的建设等;调控市场需求方面,如限购限贷、提高首付比例等。不过以上政策都是在房地产流通环节对房地产市场进行调控,房产税是我国第一个在房地产保有环节实施的调控政策。