装配式建筑项目管理规范初步研究毕业论文
2021-04-21 01:07:46
摘 要
现阶段,尽管国内大力推广装配式建筑,但是还存在很多瓶颈问题亟待解决。当前,装配式建筑的管理模式仍然与传统方式没有太大差异,还没有脱离传统建筑管理模式的禁锢,缺乏配套规范作为参考依据[1]。装配式建筑发展进度缓慢。
装配式建筑是在传统建筑的基础上演化发展而来,既具有传统项目管理的特点,也会根据装配式建筑自身特点有所创新,因此,需要结合装配式建筑的特点,总结出适应现实生产的装配式建筑工程项目管理规范[2]。
本文分析了装配式建筑与传统建筑在管理方面的差异,总结了装配式建筑总承包模式管理要点,以及装配式建筑在招投标阶段的管理流程以及管理要点,最后构建了装配式建筑管理规范框架。
本文思路如下:
1)结合文献和资料,对装配式建筑国内外研究现状进行分析,讨论装配式建筑管理如今所存在的不足,进而引出本文技术路线以及研究方法。
2)由于装配式建筑在施工、生产、设计等方面与传统建筑存在很大不同,因此,从项目管理的角度出发,着重分析传统建筑与装配式建筑在设计、生产、施工三个阶段的差异。
3)整体介绍EPC总承包模式,并分析对于装配式建筑的EPC总承包管理的现状以及存在问题,最后总结装配式建筑总承包管理要点。
4)概述传统建筑以及装配式建筑招投标现状,然后分析装配式建筑招投标流程要求,最后总结讨论装配式建筑的采购(招投标)管理中的要点。
5)根据以上讨论分析,编制装配式建筑管理规范框架。
装配式建筑发展的促进需要有与其适应的标准规范相辅。通过本文的撰写,笔者尝试能让装配式建筑项目的施工机械化、管理信息化、设计标准化、构件部品化等优点得体现,进而促进装配式建筑管理的规范化、法制化、科学化。
关键词:装配式建筑;总承包管理;招投标管理;管理规范;差异分析
Abstract
At this stage, despite the domestic promotion of prefabricated buildings, there are still many bottlenecks that need to be resolved. At present, the management mode of prefabricated buildings is still not much different from the traditional approach, and it has not deviated from the traditional building management model and lacked supporting norms as a reference. The pace of development of fabricated buildings is slow.
The prefabricated building is evolved from the traditional building. It not only has the characteristics of traditional project management, but also has some innovations according to the characteristics of the prefabricated building. Therefore, it needs to combine the features of the prefabricated building to sum up the prefabricated construction project management specification adjusted to actual production.
This article analyzes the differences in the management aspects between prefabricated buildings and traditional buildings, sums up the main points of management of prefabricated buildings, and the management process and key points of prefabricated buildings in the tendering and bidding phase. Finally, a prefabricated building management regulatory framework is constructed.
The idea of this article is as follows
1) Combine literature and data to analyze the research status of prefabricated buildings both at home and abroad, and discuss the shortcomings of prefabricated building management today, which leads to the technical route and research methods of this article.
2) As assembly building is very different from traditional buildings in terms of construction, production, design, etc., from the perspective of project management, it focuses on analyzing the differences between the three stages of design, production and construction of traditional buildings and fabricated buildings. .
3) Introduce the EPC general contracting mode as a whole, and analyze the status quo and existing problems of EPC general contracting management for prefabricated buildings, and finally summarize the key points of EPC general contracting management.
4) Summarize the status quo of tendering and bidding for traditional buildings and prefabricated buildings, then analyze the requirements for bidding for assembly-type buildings, and finally summarize the main points in the management of procurement (bidding and bidding) of prefabricated buildings.
5) Based on the above discussion and analysis, prepare a prefabricated building management framework.
The promotion of the development of prefabricated buildings needs to be supplemented by the standards and norms that are compatible with them. Through the writing of this article, the author tried to embody the advantages of construction mechanization, management informationization, design standardization, and component partization of the prefabricated construction project, thereby promoting the standardization, legalization, and scientification of prefabricated building management.
Keywords: prefabricated buildings; general contracting management; bidding management; management specification; variance analysis
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 选题背景 1
1.2研究目的及意义 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
1.3.1 国外研究现状 2
1.3.2 国内研究现状 3
1.4本文研究方法和技术路线 4
1.4.1 研究方法 4
1.4.2技术路线 5
1.5 本文主要内容及创新点 6
1.5.1 主要内容 6
1.5.2 主要创新点 6
第二章 装配式建筑与传统建筑的管理差异性分析 7
2.1 设计阶段管理差异 7
2.1.1 传统建筑设计阶段管理 7
2.1.2 装配式建筑设计阶段管理 7
2.2生产阶段管理差异 8
2.2.1模具的设计 8
2.2.2预制件制作 8
2.3施工阶段管理差异 8
2.3.1预制件的堆放与运输 9
2.3.2预制件的吊装与安装 9
第三章 装配式建筑总承包管理要点 10
3.1 EPC总承包模式概述 10
3.2. 装配式建筑总承包管理现状及问题 11
3.3. 装配式建筑管理重点 11
3.3.1设计阶段 11
3.3.2 生产阶段 12
3.3.3 施工阶段 13
第四章 装配式建筑的招投标管理 14
4.1传统建筑的招标采购基本程序 14
4.2 装配式建筑招投标现状 15
4.3装配式建筑招标流程管理要求 16
4.4装配式建筑招评标管理要点 17
4.4.1招标阶段管理要点 17
4.4.2 评标阶段管理要点 17
第五章 编制装配式建筑管理规范框架 19
第六章 结论与展望 25
6.1结论 25
6.2展望 25
参考文献 27
致谢 29
第一章 绪论
1.1 选题背景
早在上个世纪50年代,我国就出台过一些关于要发展装配式建筑的政策。相对于传统建筑,装配式建筑具有传统建筑没有的优点,如:资源利用度较高,污染较少、建造较快等优点。但由于生产、管理体系不完善,技术水平不高等问题,装配式建筑发展受阻[3] 。
2016年9月30日,国务院发布了《关于大力发展装配式建筑的指导意见》,提出要以工程总承包模式大力发展装配式建筑,为创新装配式建筑管理模式提供了新方向。总承包企业与建设单位以EPC总承包模式签订合同,从项目策划,到设计、采购、施工直到交付运营,总承包企业进行全过程统筹管理,并对工程的质量、信息沟通、安全进度等方面全面负责[4]。 目前,我国装配式建筑项目大部分还是采用传统项目管理模式,EPC 总承包模式没有得到建设单位的重视,应用传统管理模式导致设计、生产、施工脱节,产业链不完善,不能进行一体化管理,不能充分发挥装配式建筑优势,阻碍了装配式建筑的发展[3]。