英语原文共 4 页

我们的总统和他的妻子在海外访问期间将赠送什么礼物引起了很多关注。据报道，普京总统和习近平主席在城堡中用刺绣和他们交换了礼物，国家非物质文化遗产普京总统的肖像受到了普京总统的高度赞扬，称其为神话般的难以置信。熊猫形象装饰由我们的第一夫人彭丽媛到坦桑尼亚妇女与发展。基金会WAMA是一块蜀（四川省）刺绣，是中国四大名绣之一。

中国是丝绸之国，有着悠久的刺绣历史。据统计，新石器时代曾有过刺绣。在唐代，刺绣技术得到了很大的发展，形式从衣服扩展到具有欣赏价值的图片。在宋代，刺绣技术发展到了前所未有的生动水平。在明清两代，刺绣继承了传统的进一步发展。苏州（苏州）刺绣，苏（湘）刺绣，湘（湘）刺绣，粤（广）刺绣四大名绣是中国刺绣的最高水平。

苏绣源于长江以南的苏州和吴县。该地区气候温和，丝绸丰富。根据历史文献，苏绣已有3000多年的历史。春秋时期以来形成了一定的规模。随着华南经济文化的发展，宋代刺绣取得了空前的发展。刺绣产品从日常用品扩展到装饰产品。宋代以后，苏绣的艺术水平达到了顶峰。因此，每个家庭都有一个区域特色的刺绣和刺绣女孩“形成。在元，明，清两代，苏绣创新和进步。中国刺绣技术，苏绣最适合绘画方面。图片主要是亭台，桥梁和流水;主要颜色是蓝色和绿色，提供优雅和平;从人物，花卉，鸟类到河流，山沙动物，苏绣在所有产品中展示了南方文化。

沉绣是在苏绣的基础上发展起来的。沉寿，原名沉学智于1874年出生于苏州刺绣之乡。八岁时，她开始在姐姐的帮助下学习刺绣。后来，她嫁给了一位艺术家。结婚后，他们合作制作了许多精美的刺绣作品。 1904年当皇后太后

慈禧过了70岁生日，沉寿的作品“八神和女神庆祝生日”作为礼物赠送给苏州，皇后非常喜欢这部作品，以至于她给沉某赠送了一块书（寿命）。这就是为什么她后来被称为沉寿。沉的作品具有自然，温和的色彩和生动的表现，所以沉绣也被称为“仿真刺绣”2008年，沉刺被列入第一届全国非物质文化遗产的扩展项目

蜀绣，又名川绣，是四川省成都市的刺绣之和。早在汉代，蜀绣就在全国闻名。后来，社会稳定为其发展提供了有利条件。不断增长的需求进一步推动了其快速发展。宋代，蜀绣达到了顶峰，清代蜀绣开始进入市场，形成规模生产，

蜀绣起源于四环省民间社会并受到影响。

地质条件，风俗和文化，已逐渐形成。经过长时间的发展，其独特的特点形成了其独特的美味，亮度和光滑度。以柔软的布料和色彩缤纷的丝绸为主要材料，加上其独特的缝线和工艺，蜀绣具有很强的表现力和艺术效果。据统计，蜀绣有12大类，130多种缝线，最丰富的四件着名的刺绣。蜀绣的图片来自流行的民间话题，经常表达人们的美好愿望和愿望，例如，鸭子夫妇在水中翻滚代表浪漫的爱情，凤凰和牡丹为财富和繁荣，松树和柏树和长寿的起重机等等。

湘绣是以湖南长沙为中心的刺绣产品之一，已有2000多年的历史。1958年长沙楚国墓出土的龙凤，汉墓出土的40件刺绣服饰。 1972年马王堆是古代湘绣的两大杰作。

湘绣艺术家的特点是生动的表现和强烈的质感。不同的贝特图片，不同类型的针脚和不同的线色，刺绣产品不仅保留了原作的精神，而且比图片更生动，更有立体感。 。

粤绣是广东省的刺绣产品之一，包括广绣（广州中心）和潮绣（以潮州为中心）。它起源于唐代。当时，广州是一个没有受到影响的边境地区。结果，刺绣，农业和手工业得到了显着的发展。在宋代和明代，技术进一步提高。清代，广州设有刺绣机构，粤绣兴旺。各种丰富多样。

针刺，悦绣还融入吉祥图案和美好愿望融入刺绣产品。艺术上，悦绣的成分浓郁活泼，色彩丰富鲜艳，缝线简洁利落。

中国四大着名刺绣在清代国内外闻名。目前，四大名绣已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。除了四大名家外，还有许多类型的当地刺绣如京。 （北京）刺绣。鲁（山东）刺绣，卞（开封，河南）刺绣，欧（浙江温州）刺绣，杭（杭）刺绣同时，维吾尔族，蒙古族和藏族等少数民族也有自己的刺绣风格。

作为优秀的传统手工艺品，近年来随着公众对投资和金融的日益关注，刺绣产品已成为瓷器，书法和绘画等一系列产品。据熟悉行业的人们说，近年来刺绣产品的价格上涨表明刺绣的艺术魅力已经引起了收藏家越来越多的关注。特别是古代刺绣产品的市场价格增长了十倍，部分精选产品甚至超过十倍，从中可以看出中国古代刺绣产品价格上涨的潜力巨大。

What gift will be given by our President and his wife during their overseas visit has attracted much attention. It is reported that President Putin and President Xi jinping exchanged their gifts in the Cremlin A Shen embroidery,the national intangible cultural legacy Portrait of President Putin was highly praised by President Putin who Called it fabulous and unbelievable.The panda image ornament a gift given by our first lady Peng Liyuan to the Tanzania Women and Development.Foundation WAMA was a piece of Shu （Sichuan Province)embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries in China.

China is the nation of silk and has a long history of embroidery. According to statistics, there had been embroideries in the New Stone Age. In Tang Dynasty,the embroidery techniques enjoyed great development and the forms expanded from clothes to pictures with appreciation value. In Song Dynasty the embroidery technique developed to an unprecedented level in vividness. In Ming and Qing dynasties, the embroideries further improved on inheriting the fne traditions. In particular,the four famous embroideries,Su (Suzhou) embroidery, Shu(Sichun) embroidery, Xiang(Hunan) embroidery, and Yue(Guangdong) embroidery represented the highest level of Chinese embroidery.

Su embroidery was originated in Suzhou and Wuxian in south of Yangtze River.This region enjoys mild climate and teems with silk. According to historical documents, Su embroidery has a history of more than 3,000 years. It has formed certain scale since the Spring and Autumn period.With the economic and cultural development in south China, embroidery achieved unprecedented development in Song Dynasty. Embroidery products expanded from everyday objects to ornamental products. After Song Dynasty,the art level of Su embroidery reached its peak level.As a result, a regional feature embroidery and embroidery girl in every household'took shape. In Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Su embroidery enjoyed innovation and advance. In traditional Chinese embroidery techniques, Su embroidery is most adapt at drawing on the aspects. The pictures are mainly pavilions,bridges and flowing water; the main colors are blue and green,delivering elegance and peace;ranging from figures, flowers,and birds to rivers, mountain sand animals, Su embroidery demonstrates the southern culture in all the products.

Shen embroidery developed on the basis of Su embroidery.Shen Shou, formerly named Shen Xuezhi was born in Suzhou, the Town of Embroidery in 1874. When she was eight, she began to learn embroidery with the help of her sister. Later, she married an artist. After their marriage, they cooperated to produce many fine embroidery works. In 1904when the Empress Dowager Cixi had her 70th birthday, Shen Shou#39;s work Eight Gods and Goddess Celebrating Birthday was presented as a gift from Suzhou,The Empress loved the work so much that she conferred a piece of calligraphy of shou (meaning longevity)to Shen. That#39;s why she was called Shen Shou later. Shen#39;s work has natural and mild colors and vivid in expression,so Shen embroidery is also called 'Emulation Embroidery'In 2008, Shen embroidery was included in the expanded programs of the frst national intangible cultural heritages

Shu embroidery, also called Chuan embroidery, is the sum of embroidery centering on Chengdu, Sichuan Province.As early as Han Dynasty, Shu embroidery was renowned throughout the country. Later, social stability provided favorable conditions for its development. The ever increasing demand further pushed its rapid development By Song Dynasty, Shu embroidery reached its peak level, In Qing Dynasty,Shu embroidery began to enter the market and formed scale production,

Shu embroidery originated in the Civil society of Sihuan Province and affected by

geological conditions, customs and cultures, has gradually formed . unique features of formed its unique features of delicacy, brightness and smoothness after long period of development. With soft cloth and colorful silk as the main materials, coupled with its unique stitches and techniques,Shu embr

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