摘 要

人类社会在进步的同时，往往会伴随着负面的影响。但是我们通常只会注意到进步的一面，很少关注到负面影响的一面。汽车来了，天空变成了灰色；大量的消费品来了，垃圾也开始如山的堆积......各种类型的废弃物已经成为人类所面临的重大问题。我们想要改变，首先要做的就是“关注到问题”，本人这次毕业设计课题的选择的目的是对废弃物在艺术设计创作过程中的应用进行探索，通过对这个课题的探索研究来引发人们对我们所面临的问题的更多关注。

本人的毕业设计是以废弃物为原料、素材的艺术设计创作，希望能够引身边更多人对废弃物的关注、对环境的关注，反思我们人类文明进步过程中的对环境产生的负面影响。

毕业设计完成了综合材料创作作品《废物》，整个作品包含共16个尺寸为32×32cm的综合材料作品，作品的主要表现内容为日常生活中的商品包装。

本文内容为综合材料作品《废物》的设计说明，全文共分为五个章节，第一章为绪论，绪论部分介绍了毕业设计研究的社会背景、目的、意义以及研究方法等。第二章为概述，概述部分主要介绍了人类生产力发展史与艺术发展史的关系以及当今历史时期人类面临的问题种种。第三章介绍了以废弃物为材料和素材的艺术设计创作的意义。第四章介绍了综合材料作品《废物》创作过程中遇到的问题、难点以及对艺术创作本身的思考。第五章为结论，总结此次毕业设计的收获与成长。

关键词：废弃物；综合材料创作；商品包装；废物；环境问题

Abstract

Human society in progress at the same time, often accompanied by a negative impact. But we usually only notice the progress of the side, little attention to the negative side of the impact.The car came, the sky turned gray; a lot of consumer goods came, and rubbish began to accumulate like mountains......Various types of waste have become a major problem facing mankind.We want to change, the first thing to do is to "focus on the problem",The purpose of this graduation project is to explore the application of waste in the process of artistic design creation, and to explore more and more attention to the problems we face by exploring the subject.

My graduation design is based on waste as raw material, material art design creation, hoping to lead more people on the waste of concern, the concern of the environment, we reflect the progress of human civilization in the process of the negative impact on the environment.
Graduation design completed a comprehensive material creation works “The Waste”,the whole work contains a total of 16 sizes of 32 × 32cm of integrated materials works,The main performance of the work for the daily life of the goods packaging.
This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, the introduction part introduces the social background, the purpose, the significance and the research method of the graduation design research. The second chapter is an overview. The overview section mainly introduces the relationship between the history of the development of human productive forces and the history of the development of art and the problems that mankind faces in today's historical period. The third chapter introduces the significance of the art design of waste as material and material. The fourth chapter introduces the problems, difficulties and thoughts of art creation in the process of "waste". The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarize the graduation design of the harvest and growth.

Key Words：Waste;Integrated material creation;Product packaging;Environmental issues

目 录

第1章 绪论..................................................................................................................................1第2章 概述..................................................................................................................................2

2.1 人类生产力发展与艺术发展的关系...........................................................................2

2.2 当今历史时期人类所面临的问题种种.......................................................................2

第3章 以废弃物为材料、素材的艺术设计创作的意义..........................................................3

3.1 一般废弃物的物理特性...............................................................................................3

3.1.1 一般废弃物的分类..........................................................................................3

3.1.2 一般废弃物的状态颜色、形状等....................................................................3

3.2 一般废弃物的来源、危害及处理办法.........................................................................3

3.2.1 一般废弃物的来源..........................................................................................3

3.2.2 一般废弃物的危害..........................................................................................3

3.2.3 一般废弃物的处理方法..................................................................................3

3.3 废弃物的自然属性、社会属性及其艺术表现力.......................................................4

3.3.1 废弃物的自然属性..........................................................................................4

3.3.2 废弃物的社会属性..........................................................................................4

3.3.3 废弃物的艺术表现力......................................................................................4

3.4 以废弃物为材料和素材的艺术设计创作的几种形式..............................................4

3.4.1 装置、雕塑、综合材料等..............................................................................4

3.4.2 产品设计..........................................................................................................5

3.4.3 低碳设计..........................................................................................................5

第4章 综合材料作品《废物》的创作过程.............................................................................6

4.1 确定表现方式及主要表现材料、素材......................................................................6

4.2 综合材料作品《废物》的制作..................................................................................6

4.2.1 制作过程中遇到的问题.................................................................................6

4.2.2 制作过程中对艺术设计创作的思考.............................................................8

第5章 结论...............................................................................................................................10