论文总字数：17634字

摘 要

在现代经济发展社会之中，由于要同时满足人们的生活与社会经济发展需求，所以随之而来对于土地的需求量也就变得越来越大，最终也影响到了湿地的用地面积，大量的开发使得现代社会中湿地面积越来越小，生物系统也受到了一定程度的破坏。因此，享有“地球之肾”美誉的湿地的保护工作也越发被我国政府所重视起来。首先，政府加强了湿地的保护和修复工作，其次，湿地调查和研究、立法和规划、自然保护区建设、湿地恢复重建、国际合作和宣传教育等方面都成为了人们的关注点。在此势头的推动之下，国内的湿地景观发展迅速。城市湿地景观的建立，让处于城市中的市民可以在日常生活也能够感受大自然的美妙。

论文以书本资料等为基础，再加上通过亲自场地调研获取经验以及设计方法，最后将两者结合起来的所获得规划方法与注意点运用至自身所选设计方案区域规划方案中。在本文中，湿地景观的发展状况、概念、规划方法等都被一一介绍到，实地调研的南京七桥瓮湿地公园也插入了图片进行了说明。在章节规划上，首先对于湿地景观的现状及发展进程进行了总结归纳，再而对于湿地景观设计的规划方法进行了概括，更通过身边的实际案例分析阐述了湿地景观的价值和意义，最后一章则具体分析了山东威海草庙子滨河湿地景观的规划设计方案，将在此湿地景观的规划方案中所运用的设计原则、方法以及所融入的理念做了阐述。

关键词：湿地景观 环境保护 生态价值 社会价值

Habitat·Traceability

—— Landscape Planning and Design of Riverside Wetland in Shandong Weihai

Abstract

In the modern economic development society, due to the people to meet the needs of life and social and economic development, so the demand for lands will become more and more, and ultimately affect the wetland land area, a large number of The development of modern society in the wetland area is getting smaller and smaller, the biological system has also been a certain degree of damage. Therefore, the protection of wetlands, which enjoy the reputation of "the kidney of the earth", is increasingly being taken seriously by our government. First, the government has strengthened the protection and restoration of wetlands. Secondly, wetland surveys and research, legislation and planning, nature reserve construction, wetland restoration and reconstruction, international cooperation and publicity and education have become the focus of attention. Driven by this momentum, the domestic wetland landscape developed rapidly. The establishment of urban wetland landscape, so that people in the city can be in the daily life can also feel the beauty of nature.

This article takes the book information and so on, together with the experience and design method through the personal site research, and finally applies the planning method and the attention point to the regional planning plan of the selected design scheme. In this paper, the development of wetland landscape, the concept of planning methods have been introduced to one by one, the field of research in Nanjing Qiaqiao Weng wetland park also inserted the picture was described. In the chapter planning, the present situation and the development process of the wetland landscape are summarized and the planning method of the wetland landscape design is summarized. The value and significance of the wetland landscape are explained by the actual case analysis. This paper analyzes the planning and design scheme of the wetland landscape of the grassland in the Weihai Village, Weihai, Shandong Province, and expounds the design principles, methods and ideas of the wetland landscape planning scheme.

Keyword：Wetland Landscape；Environmental Protection；Ecological Value；Social Value

目 录

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第一章 湿地景观的产生及发展现状 1

1.1湿地景观的产生背景概述 1

1.2湿地景观的概念 1

1.3湿地景观在国内外的发展现状简述 2

1.3.1国外湿地景观现状 2

1.3.2国内湿地景观现状 3

1.4本章小结 4

第二章 湿地景观的环境设计方法 5

2.1环境景观设计的概念 5

2.2湿地的环境景观设计特点 5

2.2.1湿地景观的区位 5

2.2.2湿地景观的功能 5

2.2.3湿地景观的资源 5

2.3湿地景观设计原则 6

2.4湿地景观空间规划 7

2.5湿地景观设计意义 7

2.5.1生态意义 7

2.5.2经济意义 8

2.5.3文化意义 9

2.5.4视觉意义 9

2.6湿地景观的环境设计案例分析 9

2.7本章小结 10

第三章 山东威海草庙子滨河湿地景观环境设计 11

3.1场地前期调研 11

3.2草庙子滨河湿地的设计理念 11

3.3草庙子滨河湿地的设计原则 12

3.4草庙子滨河湿地空间规划分析 13

3.5草庙子滨河湿地交通流线分析 14

3.6草庙子滨河湿地竖向规划分析 14

3.7草庙子滨河湿地植物配置分析 16

3.8草庙子滨河湿地生态分析 17

3.9本章小结 18

总结 19

参考文献 20

致谢 22

栖生·溯源

——山东威海草庙子滨河湿地景观规划设计

1. 湿地景观的产生及发展现状

1.1湿地景观的产生背景概述

随着社会的发展，经济水平的提高，城市化进度的加快，现代社会中以人为中心的城市环境，绿地面积越来越小，并且没有太大的拓展空间。另外，城市中许许多多的高楼大厦给人们带来的空间并无太多绿色可言，即人们的绿地美学价值观会受到影响。但是与此同时，人们是有对大自然的渴望与向往的，长期生活在钢筋水泥堆砌成的城市空间之中，人们的审美会变得越来越疲惫，对那些很形式化的绿化景观也会慢慢的不以为然。

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