股东出资形式问题探析毕业论文
2022-05-11 20:33:01
论文总字数:14265字
摘 要
资本是公司的核心财产,股东出资对公司的发展起着举足轻重的作用。我国现行《公司法》仅通过简单列举与宽泛概括对股东出资形式进行了规定,同时又明确限制了劳务、商誉等无形财产的出资,这严重阻碍了社会资源的流动,无法跟上社会实践发展的需求。因此,我国应适度地允许劳务、商誉等特殊形式的出资,同时通过其他制度设计来解决实际生活中可能出现的问题。
本文立足于实践经验与外国理论力图扩宽股东出资形式,建立较为完善的多元化出资形式制度,文章对一些特殊的出资形式做了具体的研究分析,希望通过对出资形式的扩展与完善,使公司发挥出它最大的作用。
关键词:股东出资形式 劳务 商誉
Study on the Form of Shareholders’ Capital Contribution
Abstract
Capital is the core property of corporate and Shareholders’ Capital Contribution plays an important role in the development of corporate.The corporate law in China makes stipulation on the Form of Shareholders’ Capital Contribution by brief list and conclusion.At the moment, it restricts forms of intangible assets contribution, such as labor service and business reputation. However, this situation strongly impedes the flow of social resources and cannot catch up with demand of social practical development. So, we should allow these special forms of contribution, including labor service and business reputation and so on. And we should cope with potential problems in real life through other system design.
Based on practical experience, foreign theory on extending forms of the shareholder invests and aiming to establishing more perfect forms of the shareholder invests system in our country, the paper analyzes some special forms of contribution in detail mainly about reality barrier and feasible analysis that forms of creditor contribution, labor service contribution may generate. It is hoped that corporation can bring its effect into full play and offer batter service for global economy.
Key Words: Forms of Shareholders’ Capital Contribution;Labor service; Business reputation
目 录
中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………I
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………II
引言…………………………………………………………………………………1
一、公司股东出资形式的立法概况…………………………………………………1
(一)我国《公司法》关于股东出资形式的立法历程……………………………1
1. 1993年《公司法》对股东出资形式的规定…………………………………1
2. 2005年《公司法》对股东出资形式的规定…………………………………2
3. 2014年《公司法》新修正案对股东出资形式的规定……………………2
(二)不同法系公司法关于股东出资形式的立法理论……………………………3
1. 大陆法系国家或地区对股东出资形式的立法认识…………………………3
2. 英美法系国家对股东出资形式的立法认识…………………………………4
二、我国股东出资形式局限的问题及扩展必要性……………………………4
(一)公司实践中股东出资形式存在的问题………………………………………5
(二)扩展股东出资形式的必要性 …………………………………………………5三、特殊的出资形式及相应的法律规制………………………………………6
(一)债权出资………………………………………………………………………6
1. 债权作为出资的必要条件………………………………………………6
2. 债权出资的分类以及存在的风险……………………………………………6
3. 债权出资的完善………………………………………………………………7
(二)劳务出资……………………………………………………………………8
1. 可作为出资的劳务的概念……………………………………………………8
2. 劳务出资存在的现实障碍以及可行性分析………………………………8
3. 对劳务出资的规制与完善…………………………………………………9
(三)商誉出资………………………………………………………………………10
1. 可出资的商誉的概念……………………………………………………10
2. 商誉出资的缺陷以及肯定的必要性…………………………………………10
3. 商誉出资的法律规制与完善…………………………………………………11结语…………………………………………………………………………………12
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………13致谢…………………………………………………………………………………15
引 言
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