论文总字数：13883字

摘 要

国际私法中的公共秩序保留制度作为一种保护内国利益的手段在外国法的适用和外国法院判决的承认与执行等问题上，扮演着极为重要的角色。虽然公共秩序得到了各国的认可，但是究竟如何定义公共秩序的本质内涵，以及在什么情形下可以援用公共秩序保留制度，理论界对此不仅长期争论不休，实践中也是作法各异。本文一共分为四个部分，第一部分先阐述了笔者对于公共秩序保留的理论思考；第二部分分析了在适用公共秩序保留时应当把握和注意的问题、讨论在排除外国法之后的法律适用问题并探究了国际上以客观说为适用标准趋势；第三部分为本文的核心部分，阐述了公共秩序的发展情况，考察其内在发展规律，通过对目前国际上出现的对公共秩序适用的限制趋势的分析来展望未来公共秩序保留的发展方向；第四部分分析了三种不同的立法方式的优缺点，认为我国现在公共秩序保留制度的立法是较为全面的，但也存在着对公共秩序定义模糊、适用对象不恰当等缺陷和不足，提出了一些改善意见。总之，笔者期望通过对公共秩序保留制度的思考和分析，以使公共秩序更好的适用，提出相关立法建议以逐步实现公共秩序保留制度在我国的不断进步和完善。

关键词： 公共秩序保留 限制适用 立法 对策

On the Reservation of Public Order in Private International Law

Abstract

Reservation of public order system of private international law, as a way to protect the interests of the countries such as the issues of the outer law applicable and the issues of the recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions, play a very important role. But how to define the essential connotation of public order, and in what circumstances can avail himself of the public order, not only the theoretical circle has argued for a long time, in the practice of practice vary too.

This paper is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the author's theoretical thinking on the reservation of public order;The second part analyzes the problems that should be griped and noticed when applying the reservation of public order, and discusses the applicable law after the foreign laws been excluded, and determined the applicable standard : objectivism ;The third part, it is the core of this article, expounds the development of public order, exploring the inherent law of development, based on analyzes the trend of restrictions which appeared in the current international on public order’s apply to look to the future development direction of reservation of public order;The fourth part analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of different way of legislation, thought our country now the legislation of reservation of public order system is comprehensive, but there are also has some insufficients and flaws such as: public order’s applicable define is fuzzy and the applicable object is not appropriate, etc, and proposed some improvement opinions for this. The author hopes to the thinking and analysis of public order system, will to gradually progress and improve the reservation of public order system in our country's.

Key Words: Reservation of public order; Restricted application; Legislation; Countermeasure

目 录

摘要 I

Abstract II

一、公共秩序保留制度的内涵 1

（一）公共秩序保留制度的概述 1

（二）公共秩序保留的内涵 2

二、公共秩序保留制度的适用 3

（一）公共秩序保留的实践中需要注意的问题 3

1.公共秩序保留制度的功能 4

2.排除外国法之后的准据法选择 4

3.适用公共秩序保留应尊重他国主权 5

（二）主观说与客观说的比较 5

三、公共秩序保留制度的发展趋势 6

（一）公共秩序保留制度的发展 6

（二）公共秩序保留发展趋势的展望 8

1.公共秩序在内国的发展走向 8

2.公共秩序在国际上的发展趋势 8

四、我国公共秩序保留制度立法辨析 9

（一）公共秩序的立法方式 9

1.间接限制的立法方式 9

2.直接限制的立法方式 9

3.合并限制的立法方式 9

（二）我国公共秩序保留制度立法分析 10

1.公共秩序内涵不一致 10

2.排除国际惯例 10

3.对我国立法的建议 11

结语 12

参考文献 14

致谢 16

一、公共秩序保留制度的内涵

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