论文总字数：15697字

摘 要

跟着城市发展进程的持续推进，生产规模的扩大，工业板块的变动，带来了越来越多的城市废弃地。城市用地更新换代遗留下来，且没有经过整改导致无法进行二次使用的闲置场地成为了废弃地。废弃地的存在严重影响了城市景观的发展，破坏区域平衡，导致该地区资源和能源浪费。如今的社会倡导可持续发展，人们对待资源更是越发的重视，如何让这些废弃地通过景观设计的手法而变得生态化，功能化，亲民化，是城市发展建设的关键所在。在大众的思想意识中，对于废弃地的建设只有推倒重建，才能让人们对这块场地有全新的感受，但可想而知，废弃地的推倒重建，往往带来的就是各种大型建筑的轰然倒下，各种现代景观的重新规划，过去的那段记忆也挥之不去，这样的方式既动用了大量的人力物力，又不能够因地制宜，使得当地的文化也遭到破坏，这样的方式长期以往可能会适得其反，所以废弃地的建设一直是困扰各个城市建设的重要难题。如果运用因地制宜的生态景观改造手法，尽可能不过多破环现有环境，不但减少了成本，还可以延续其必要的成长脉络，按照本身产业建筑特点，采取景观更新设计使其空间、情况，让其重焕朝气，变废为宝，让废旧产业建筑再次大放异彩。

本文以实际调研为主，查阅资料、比较研究等方法为辅，总结归纳了用可持续发展的眼光去看待废弃地改造的利用价值，并且结合地形、土壤、道路、植物、水五个方面对场地生态进行详细的归纳分析。

关键词：废弃地；景观设计；景观元素；生态改造

Landscape Design of Abandoned Land in Wuzhong District of Suzhou

- Ecological Planning and DesignAbstract

Abstract

With the continuous progress of the urban development process, the expansion of production scale, the industrial sector changes, bringing more and more urban waste. Urban land replacement and legacy, and did not undergo rectification can not be used for the second use of the idle site has become a waste. The existence of abandoned land seriously affected the development of urban landscape, undermine the regional balance, leading to the region's resources and energy waste. Today's society advocates sustainable development, people are more and more attention to the treatment of resources, how to make these waste through the landscape design practices become ecological, functional, friendly, is the key to urban development and construction. In the minds of the public, for the construction of abandoned land only to tear down the reconstruction, in order to let people have a new feeling of this site, but can imagine, abandoned the reconstruction of the abandoned, often brought a variety of large-scale construction Crashing down, the re-planning of various modern landscapes, memories of the past also lingering, this way both use a lot of manpower and material resources, and can not according to local conditions, making the local culture has also been destroyed, so that Way long-term past may be counterproductive, so the construction of the abandoned land has always been an important problem in the construction of different cities. If the ecological landscape is adapted to local conditionsso , as much as possible without breaking the existing building, not only reduces the cost, but also can continue its necessary growth context, in accordance with the characteristics of their own industrial buildings, landscape design to make space, Its rejuvenation, turning waste into treasure, so that the waste industry once again shine.

This paper summarizes the use value of waste land remodeling with sustainable development, and combines the five aspects of terrain, soil, road, plant and water, which is based on the actual research, the access to information, the comparative study and so on. Site ecology for detailed induction analysis.

Keyword：Waste land; landscape design; landscape elements; ecological transformation

目录

摘要 1

ABSTRACT 2

第一章 废弃地的产生及发展现状 4

1.1废弃地的产生背景概述 4

1.2废弃地改造的意义 4

1.3废弃地改造在国内外的发展现状简述 5

1.3.1国外废弃地改造概况 5

1.3.2国内废弃地改造的发展历程 6

1.4本章小结 7

第二章 废弃地改造生态设计 8

2.1地形设计 8

2.1.1对原地形的利用 8

2.1.2地形改造 8

2.2污染土壤的处理 8

2.2.1土壤修复方式 8

2.2.2修复方法的优选 9

2.3植物种植 9

2.3.1保留种植废弃地内原有的植物 9

2.3.2乡土植物的应用 10

2.3.3景观植物种植 10

2.4水环境处理 10

2.4.1污水、中水、雨水再循环 10

2.4.2废弃地段的人工湿地营造 11

2.4.3特殊矿质水体景观化 11

2.5本章小结 11

第三章 苏州吴中区废弃地生态设计 12

3.1对废弃地的前期调研 12

3.2废弃地生态改造分区 12

3.3废弃地土壤地形改造分析 13

3.4废弃地水体改造分析 13

3.5废弃地植被改造分析 14

3.6废弃地生态系统多样性分析 15

3.7本章小结 16

总结 17

参考文献 18

致谢 20

苏州吴中区废弃地景观设计

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