试论我国刑法的修正案立法模式毕业论文
2022-02-16 20:35:45
论文总字数:11886字
摘 要
在刑事法律发展的新时期,我国的新机遇下,基于刑事立法技术、法律观念和制度的整体发展趋势,国际化背景下的习惯和现实,在立法上寻求新的政策,特别是在立法模式方面,应摒弃单一的法典型立法模式,追随法典化这一新时期的潮流。
刑法修正案是修正刑法的一种方式,在维护刑法的稳定性和促进世界各国的刑法和社会发展中发挥着重要的作用,尤其是在中国。自从1997年《刑法》颁布以来,只出台过一部单行刑法,然后皆以刑法修正案的形式修正刑法,可见我国立法机关更倾向于刑法修正案。采用刑法修正案模式修正刑法,发挥保持刑法稳定和与时俱进的作用。但是,刑法修正的理念尚有偏差,修正中还存在权属错位,需要进一步完善修正技术,这些都影响了刑法修正案功能的发挥,完善刑法修正案势在必行。另外,单一刑法修正案模式的不足不容忽视,多元化修正模式的构建值得关注。因此,我们有必要在探索多元化修正模式的同时从修正理念、修正权限以及修正技术三个方面来完善刑法修正案。
关键词 :刑法立法模式 单行刑法 刑法修正案
On the legislative model of the criminal law amendment in China
Abstract
In the new period of the development of criminal law, new opportunities in China, the overall development trend of technology of criminal legislation, legal system and ideas based on the background of internationalization of habits and reality, seek new policy in legislation, especially in the legislative mode, law legislation should abandon the single mode, follow the code the tide of new period.
The amendment to the criminal law is a way to amend the criminal law. It plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the criminal law and promoting the criminal law and social development in the world, especially in china. Since the promulgation of the criminal law in 1997, only a single line of criminal law, and then amend the criminal law in the form of the form of amendments to the criminal law, it can be seen that our legislature is more inclined to the criminal law amendment. Adopting the mode of criminal law amendment to amend the criminal law, play the role of maintaining the stability of criminal law and keeping pace with the times. However, the concept of criminal law amendment is still biased, there still exists the ownership of the dislocation, need to further improve the technology, these have affected the function of the criminal law amendment, to perfect the criminal law amendment is imperative. In addition, the deficiency of the single amendment mode of criminal law can not be ignored, and the construction of diversified correction mode deserves attention. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the reform of the criminal law from three aspects, namely, the concept of amendment, the right of amendment and the technology of amendment.
Key Words: The legislative model of criminal law; Separate criminal law; Criminal law amendment
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
一、刑法立法模式概述 2
(一)刑法立法模式的概念 2
(二)刑法立法模式的类型 3
1.法典型立法模式 3
2.单行刑法立法模式 4
3.附属刑法立法模式 5
4.刑法修正案立法模式 5
二、刑法修正案立法模式的选择 5
(一)刑法修正案模式确立的原因 6
(二)选择刑法修正案模式的意义 6
三、刑法修正案立法模式的特征 7
(一)主体特定性 7
(二)具有刑法典效力 7
四、刑法修正案立法模式的缺陷 8
(一)立法主体权限有瑕疵 8
(二)对刑法典的修正过于频繁 8
(三)未公布整部刑法典 8
五、刑法修正案立法模式的完善 9
(一)确定修正理念 9
(二) 提高修正技术 9
1.刑法修正不能过于频繁 10
2.公布全部刑法典 10
(三)明确立法权限 10
结语 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
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