论文总字数：16558字

摘 要

乡村城镇化的迅速发展，引起部分乡村在进行乡村景观设计或改造时，过于凸显景观对视觉的冲击力，不加选择的仿造一些不适合乡村景观的设计风格。这样的行为导致在中国的乡村景观设计与改造中出现了很多为了美、为了与建筑相搭配的景观形式，忽略了乡村原本的生态环境、人文特征和地方特色。在美丽乡村景观设计与改造中合理的运用生产性景观是提高乡村环境质量的一种新思维或新方法，同时这样的景观形式能够为当地居民提供新型职业。但是就现在来说，对于生产性景观的探索十分稀少，不论是其对乡村环境改善的优势，还是其本身的营造方式。

本文对生产性景观进行一定的研究，了解其在乡村改造中对环境质量的提升作用和营造方式。以高淳一字村环境改造为实例，结合一字村的自身因素，规划出符合一字村发展的生产性景观营造方式。能够预测，一字村通过生产性景观设计与营造之后相较于其它乡村有一定的优势。首先，合理的营造能够完整保留一字村的人文特色；其次，出色的设计能够使一字村更添特别之处，吸引更多的游客；最后，生产性景观提供给当地居民新型职业的同时，也提高了他们的经济收入。

关键词：乡村环境 生产性景观 乡村改造

ABSTRACT

The rapid development of rural urbanization has caused some villages to highlight the visual impact of the landscape during the design or transformation of the rural landscape, and to imitate some design styles that are not suitable for the rural landscape.Such behavior has led to the appearance of many landscape forms in the design and transformation of rural landscapes in China for the sake of beauty and for the sake of matching with architecture, ignoring the original ecological environment, human characteristics and local characteristics of the countryside.The rational use of productive landscape in the design and transformation of beautiful countryside landscape is a new thinking or new method to improve rural environmental quality, and it can provide new occupations for local residents.But for now, the exploration of the productive landscape is rare, whether it is its advantages for the improvement of the rural environment or its own construction methods.

In this paper, we study the productive landscape to understand its role in improving environmental quality and its construction in rural transformation.Taking the transformation of the environment of the village of Gaochun and Yizi as an example, combined with the factors of the village itself, a productive landscape construction method that conforms to the development of the village of Yizi was planned.It can be predicted that the one-character village has a certain advantage over other villages after the production landscape design and construction.First of all, reasonable construction can completely preserve the cultural characteristics of the village; Second, excellent design can make the village more special and attract more tourists; Finally, the productive landscape provides new jobs for local residents while also increasing their economic income.

Keyword:Rural environment；Productive landscape；Rural rehabilitation

目录

摘要..............................................................Ⅰ

目录..............................................................Ⅲ

1. 绪论

1.1研究背景...................................................1

1.2研究目的和意义.............................................1

1.2.1研究目的.............................................1

1.2.2研究意义.............................................2

1.3国内外研究动态与应用

1.3.1国内生产性景观研究与应用.............................2

1.3.2国外生产性景观研究与应用.............................2

1.4论文框架...................................................3

1. 乡村环境的基本认识

2.1乡村环境的概念.............................................4

2.2乡村环境的特征.............................................4

1. 乡村生产性景观研究

3.1生产性景观的概念和特征.....................................5

3.1.1生产性景观的概念.....................................5

3.1.2生产性景观的特征.....................................5

3.1.2.1审美性与实用性并存.............................5

3.1.2.2观赏性与体验性并存.............................6

3.1.2.3生态性与文化性并存.............................6

3.2乡村生产性景观类型分析.....................................6

3.2.1根据产出物资类型分类.................................6

3.2.1.1农业景观.......................................7

3.2.1.2工业景观.......................................6

3.2.1.3手工业景观.....................................6

3.2.2根据乡村环境物质性空间分类...............................6

3.2.2.1生活性空间生产性景观...............................6

3.2.2.2生产性空间生产性景观...............................6

3.3生产性景观的作用...........................................7

3.3.1环境的可持续发展.....................................7

3.3.2环境与文化的统一性...................................7

3.3.3人与自然的健康发展...................................8

3.3.4人对自然的参与程度...................................8

3.4美丽乡村生产性景观营造内容与方法研究.......................8

3.4.1美丽乡村生产性景观营造原则...........................8

3.4.1.1合理利用经济资源，满足经济需求.................8

3.4.1.2做好整体规划，突出区域特征.....................8

3.4.1.3保留生产文化，传承乡土文明.....................8

3.4.1.4促进公众参与，加强管理措施.....................9

3.4.2美丽乡村生产性景观（农作物为主）规划内容.............9

1. 高淳一字村生产性景观研究

4.1高淳一字村概况............................................10

4.2一字村生产性景观影响因素..................................10

4.3生产景观营造..............................................11

4.3.1建筑周边生产性景观..................................11

4.3.2池塘廊道生产性景观营造..............................11

4.3.3果林生产性景观营造..................................11

4.3.4道路系统生产性景观营造..............................12

4.3.5非物质生产景观保护方法..............................12

4.4生产性景观种植作物类型....................................12

4.5手工业发展................................................13

4.6水产养殖业................................................14

1. 结论与展望

5.1生产性景观在乡村改造中的设计与作用研究结论................14

5.2本文的创新点..............................................14

5.3生产性景观在乡村景观环境改善方面的作用与设计研究展望......14

参考文献..........................................................17

致谢..............................................................19

请支付后下载全文，论文总字数：16558字