摘 要

陕西华县皮影艺术是黄河流域民俗文化的积淀，包含了许多非常珍贵的中国传统文化元素，它是我们学习了解中国历史和传统文化的重要依据，为当今艺术发展的需要提供了借鉴作用和艺术的传承与创新起到了不可或缺的深层次的民族层面的中华精神。对于华县皮影戏造型艺术的研究，必须在前提上掌握其发展的规律性和个性特征。陕西华县皮影的发展现状，使得研究必须进入华县本地实地调查，从民间得到关于皮影造型艺术的最基本资料，搜集整理后进行系统的归纳总结并且结合皮影独特的艺术特征进行分析。

陕西华县皮影戏是中国乃至世界上最古老的汉族民间艺术，是汉族民间工艺美术与戏曲的巧妙结合。本文对陕西华县皮影造型艺术进行了初步探析。首先,本文对陕西华县皮影的起源、历史沿革等别做了概略的梳理与介绍,从民俗与民艺两个角度探析其艺术形成的观念基础及发展状况。继而,通过相关文献的查证与梳理,解析陕西华县皮影的文化内涵；结合作品分析,从头茬、身段夹子就其艺术形式,论述造型、色彩特点进行分析；然后从制作工艺进行进一步的介绍；最后,文章阐述了陕西华县皮影独特精妙的艺术风格折射出的民间审美特色。陕西华县皮影独具匠心的艺术造型为民间艺术的传承与发展起到不可或缺的作用，为皮影创作提供了的深刻的启示和借鉴意义，折射出了民间审美的特色。

关键词：华县皮影戏；造型艺术；色彩研究；头茬；身段夹子

Abstract

Shaanxi Huaxian shadow play art is the accumulation of folk culture in the Yellow River Basin, and contains a lot of very precious Chinese traditional culture elements, it is we learn to understand the important basis of Chinese history and traditional culture, providing a reference role and artistic inheritance and innovation to the indispensable deep-seated national level Chinese spirit for the needs of today's art development. For the study of Huaxian shadow play art, we must master the law of development and personality in the premise. The development status of Shaanxi Huaxian shadow play, which makes the research must enter the Huaxian local field survey, from the folk get basic information about shadow play art, collected after the system summary and analysis combined with the unique artistic features of the shadow.

Shaanxi Huaxian shadow play is in China and even in the world's oldest Han folk art, is a unique combination of Han folk arts and crafts and drama. This paper makes a preliminary analysis of Shaanxi Huaxian shadow art. First, the Shaanxi Huaxian shadow play origin, history, making process do not do a compendium of combing with the introduction, formed from the folklore and folk art both in terms of its artistic concept foundation and development status. Then, through the literature related to the verification and analysis, analytical Shaanxi Huaxian shadow of the cultural connotation; on the basis of the work analysis, the art form, discusses the modelling, the color characteristics of analysis. Finally, the article discusses the Shaanxi Huaxian shadow play unique exquisite art style reflects the folk aesthetic characteristics. Shaanxi Huaxian shadow distinctive art form for the inheritance and development of folk art to an indispensable role, as shadow creation provides profound enlightenment and draw lessons from a meaning, reflects the folk aesthetic characteristics.

Key Words： Huaxian shadow play; art; color; head stubble; figure clip

目 录

第1章 绪论 1

1.1 研究的背景 1

1.2 研究目的及意义 2

1.3 研究的方法 2

第2章 陕西华县皮影戏历史溯源及历史沿革 3

2.1 陕西华县皮影的溯源 3

2.2 历史沿革 3

第3章 陕西华县皮影的造型、色彩研究 5

3.1 华县皮影的造型特色 5

3.1.1 华县皮影戏的“头茬”造型特点 5

3.1.2 华县皮影戏的“身段夹子”造型特点 8

3.2 陕西华县皮影戏造型色彩特征 12

第4章 华县皮影戏制作工艺及雕刻艺术 13

第5章 华县皮影折射出的民间审美特色 15

结论 17

参考文献 19

致谢 19