摘 要

在人类建筑的漫长发展史上，新旧建筑总是以碰撞的姿态擦出不一样的火花，发展出更新形态的建筑。世界文化五彩缤纷，随着现代化进程的加快，各国家各民族之间发生的文化碰撞日益激烈，每一次碰撞所引发的新奇现象都足以吸引一批批研究者前来发掘。本文立足于鄂西地域的土家族文化，试图以此为出发点探索现代建筑在国内与民俗间产生的化学反应，并总结出一种适合于国情的现代建筑形式，充分结合传统文化的内涵与现代建筑的语言。

笔者在实地调研的基础上，对鄂西文化进行了深入浅出的分析，随着分析的深入，探讨了关于如何继承传统建筑语言与城市福利院设计要点的话题，得出了鄂西文化的丰富传承性与养老产业前景极具价值性的结论。

论文主要研究了国内福利机构的现状与养老建筑设计的设计理念，并设计出具有鄂西文化特征的建筑方案。

关键词：养老产业，人性化设计，文化继承，建筑语言

Abstract

In the long history of human construction, old and new buildings are always in a collision gesture to spark a different spark, the development of new forms of construction. With the rapid development of the modernization process, the cultural collision between the various ethnic groups is becoming more and more intense. The novel phenomenon caused by each collision is enough to attract a batch of researchers to explore. Based on the Tujia culture in western Hubei, this paper tries to explore the chemical reaction between modern architecture and folk custom, and sums up a modern architectural form suitable for national conditions. It fully combines the connotation of traditional culture with modern The language of the building.

On the basis of the field investigation, the author makes an in-depth analysis of the western Hubei culture. With the deepening of the analysis, the author discusses the topic of how to inherit the traditional architectural language and the design points of the urban welfare institutions, and draws the rich inheritance of the western Hubei culture Sex and pension industry prospects of the great value of the conclusions.

The paper mainly studies the current situation of domestic welfare institutions and the design concept of old - age architectural design, and designs the architectural scheme with the cultural characteristics of western Hubei.

Key Words：old-age industry, humanized design, cultural inheritance, architectural language

目 录

第一章 绪论.........................................................1

1.1 研究背景.....................................................1

1.2 研究的目的和意义.............................................1

1.3 研究现状.....................................................2

1.4 研究目标和方法...............................................2

1.4.1 研究目标................................................2

1.4.2 研究方法................................................2

1.5 研究框架.....................................................3

第二章 城市福利院现状调研分析.......................................4

2.1 我国养老产业现状与前景.......................................4

2.1.1 现状....................................................4

2.1.2 前景....................................................4

2.2 发达国家城市福利院现状分析...................................5

2.2.1 德国....................................................5

2.2.2 美国....................................................6

2.2.3 日本....................................................7

2.2.4 综合分析................................................8

2.3 城市福利院的空间构成与设计重点...............................8

2.3.1 空间构成................................................8

2.3.2 人性化设计..............................................9

第三章 土家族文化在福园福利院建筑中的体现..........................11

3.1 继承土家族文化的重要性与必要性..............................13

3.2 土家族文化中的建筑语言......................................14

3.3 传统元素在现代建筑中的表现形式..............................15

3.3.1 苏州博物馆案例分析.....................................15

3.3.2 瓦山旅社案例分析.......................................16

第四章 恩施市福园福利院建筑设计方案................................18

4.1 工程概况....................................................18

4.2 项目背景....................................................18

4.3 区位解读....................................................18

4.4 实地调研及考察结果分析......................................19

4.5 设计原则及理念..............................................21

4.6 建筑设计方案图纸及分析......................................22

4.7 建筑设计方案图纸............................................23

4.7.1 建筑设计方案效果图.....................................23

4.7.2 建筑设计方案立面效果图.................................24

4.8 建筑设计方案模型............................................25

第五章 结论........................................................26

参考文献...........................................................27

致谢...............................................................28