海子沟大桥设计毕业论文
2021-04-08 00:50:57
摘 要
本毕业设计是海子沟大桥的桥型设计与计算,桥梁全长为327m,以公路(I)级道路等级来进行设计。
本设计先对桥型进行设计,列举了三跨预应力钢筋混凝土连续箱梁桥,四跨预应力钢筋混凝土连续箱梁桥以及上承式钢管混凝土拱桥三个方案。并对每个方案进行桥面的设计绘图,绘出三种方案的立面,断面和水平面,经过资料分析每个方案的特点与优劣,选择了四跨预应力钢筋混凝土连续箱梁桥作为本桥梁桥型设计方案。
对桥型结构进行内力与配筋等计算,来确认桥型方案的受力。主要包括内力组合计算,配筋的验算,主梁截面的验算以及扰度的计算等等,来确定方案。
关键词: 桥型设计;内力计算;钢筋计算
Abstract
This graduation project is the design and calculation of Haizigou Bridge. The total length of the bridge is 327m. The design is based on the grade of highway (I).
This design first carries on the design to the bridge type, has enumerated three spans of prestressing reinforced concrete continuous box girder bridge, four spans of prestressing reinforced concrete continuous box girder bridge and the deck concrete filled steel tube arch bridge three schemes. The design and drawing of the bridge deck for each scheme are carried out, and the elevation, section and level of the three schemes are drawn. After analyzing the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of each scheme, four-span prestressed concrete continuous box girder bridge is selected as the bridge design scheme.
The internal force and reinforcement of the bridge structure are calculated to confirm the force of the bridge type scheme. It mainly includes the calculation of internal force combination, reinforcement checking, cross-section checking of main girder and calculation of disturbance, etc. to determine the scheme.
Key words: Bridge design;Calculation of internal force;Reinforcement calculation
目录
1 概述 1
1.1 设计概况 1
1.2 拟定桥型方案 1
1.3 方案比较 2
2 初步设计 6
2.1方案介绍 6
2.2设计标准 6
2.3主要材料选择 7
3 桥面板计算和梁的有效宽度计算 7
3.1桥面板的计算 7
3.2梁有效宽度的计算 7
4 主梁内力计算 10
4.1恒载的内力计算 10
4.2活载的内力计算 12
5 其他因素引起的内力计算 21
5.1温度次内力 21
5.2支座位移引起的内力计算 23
5.3 徐变引起的内力 24
6 内力组合 25
6.1 承载能力极限状态组合 25
6.2 正常使用极限承载能力组合 26
7 预应力配筋的估算 29
8 预应力损失及有效应力的计算 30
8.1预应力损失的计算 30
8.1.1 摩阻损失 30
8.1.2 锚具变形损失 31
8.1.3 混凝土的弹性压缩 31
8.1.4 钢束松弛损失 31
8.1.5 收缩徐变损失 32
8.2 有效预应力的计算 33
9 主梁截面验算 33
9.1 正截面抗弯承载力和斜截面抗剪验算 33
9.2 持久状况正常使用极限状态应力验算 36
9.2.1 正截面抗裂验算 36
9.2.2 斜截面抗裂验算 38
9.3 短暂状况预应力混凝土受弯构件应力验算 41
9.4 预应力钢筋中的拉应力验算 45
10 挠度的计算与验算预拱度的设计 46
10.1 挠度计算 46
10.2 预拱度计算 47
参考文献 49
- 概述
1.1 设计概况
1.1.1 桥梁概况
海子沟大桥是内蒙运煤专线上的一座特大型桥梁,该桥起点桩号K24 916.50,终点桩号K25 243.50,桥梁全长327m。
桥梁主要技术指标