1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

已有研究表明，膜乳化是一种新型的乳化方式，相对于传统的机械乳化具有低能耗、低剪切力、表面活性剂用量少的优点，更适用于实际生产中的应用。

课题选择采用膜乳化的方法，以解决实际生产过程中重油粘稠，不易雾化的问题，提高后期轻质油的产率。

一般的膜乳化技术是在边界层进行乳化，通量较低，而膜射流乳化则是在主体相中进行乳化，效率高，膜通量大。

2. 参考文献

1. B Abisma#305;#776;l, Canselier J P , Wilhelm A M , et al. Emulsification by ultrasound: drop size distribution and stability[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 1999, 6(1#8211;2):75-83. 2. Charcosset C , Limayem I , Fessi H . The membrane emulsification process#8212;a review[J]. Journal of Chemical Technology Biotechnology, 2004, 79(3):209-218. 3. Cheng C J , Chu L Y , Xie R . Preparation of highly monodisperse W/O emulsions with hydrophobically modified SPG membranes[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2006, 300(1):375-382. 4. Jing W , Wu J , Xing W , et al. Emulsions prepared by two-stage ceramic membrane jet-flow emulsification[J]. Aiche Journal, 2005, 51(5):1339-1345. 5. Joscelyne S M , Gun Tr#228;g#229;rdh. Membrane emulsification - A literature review[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2000, 169(1):107-117. 6. Ma G H, Nagai M, Omi S. Preparation of uniform poly(lactide) microspheres by employing the Shirasu Porous Glass (SPG) emulsification technique[J]. Colloids Surfaces A Physicochemical Engineering Aspects, 1999, 153(1#8211;3):383-394. 7. Yasuno M , Nakajima M , Iwamoto S , et al. Visualization and characterization of SPG membrane emulsification[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2002, 210(1):29-37. 8. Ocampo-Barrera R , Villasenor R , Diego-Marin A . An experimental study of the effect of water content on combustion of heavy fuel oil/water emulsion droplets[J]. Combustion Flame, 2001, 126(4):1845-1855. 9. Katoh R , Asano Y , Furuya A , et al. Preparation of food emulsions using a membrane emulsification system[J]. Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 1996, 113(1):131-135. 10. Kawakatsu T , G Tr#228;g#229;rdh, Ch Tr#228;g#229;rdh, et al. The effect of the hydrophobicity of microchannels and components in water and oil phases on droplet formation in microchannel water-in-oil emulsification[J]. Colloids Surfaces A Physicochemical Engineering Aspects, 2001, 179(1):29-37. 11. VLADISAVLJEVIC, Goran T , TESCH, et al. Preparation of water-in-oil emulsions using microporous polypropylene hollow fibers: influence of some operating parameters on droplet size distribution[J]. Chemical Engineering Processing Process Intensification, 2002, 41(3):231-238. 12. Asano Y , Sotoyama K . Viscosity change in oil/water food emulsions prepared using a membrane emulsification system[J]. Food Chemistry, 1999, 66(3):327-331. 13. 景文珩. 一体式陶瓷膜乳化装置的研究和应用[D]. 南京工业大学, 2004. 14. 李娜, 陈登飞. 膜乳化过程研究进展[J]. 膜科学与技术. 15. 王立达, 刘有智, 焦纬洲, et al. 柴油微乳化设备研究进展[J]. 当代化工, 2009(1):47-50. 16. 吴俊, 景文珩, 邢卫红, et al. 膜法制备乳状液研究进展[J]. 现代化工, 2004, 24(4):19-22.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

2019.1.4～2019.3.10 查阅文献，翻译英文文章，撰写开题报告 2019.3.11～2019.3.20 熟悉实验流程 2019.3.21～2019.5.20 实验研究，总结规律，处理实验数据 2019.5.21～2019.6.7 撰写毕业论文