论文总字数：20604字

摘 要

由于温室气体的排放而导致了全球气候变暖，现在已成为当今国际社会最关注的环境问题之一，国家也越来越重视。城市是经济发展的中心，也是推动能源消费和碳排放不断增加的主要力量，因此本文对杭州市碳排放进行核算研究。本研究根据IPCC排放因子法，将杭州市碳排放源分成工业能源、交通能源、居民生活能源、商业能源、建筑能源、农业能源、工业过程和废物等8个单元，建立了碳排放排放核算体系，对杭州市碳排放特征进行了探索研究。结果显示，杭州市工业能源单元碳排放量是所有核算单元中最大的，为50％-72％；其次为工业过程单元，为17%-32%；第三是交通单元，为5%-12%。杭州市碳排放量在2002-2007年间增速较快，年平均增长率为28%；2002-2014年平均增长率为12%。

根据杭州市碳排量核算结果以及排放特征分析，本文对减排提出了几点建议，包括优化产业结构、优化能源结构、提高工业生产效率、增加能源利用率、加大新能源汽车的使用、绿色出行等。

关键词：杭州市 IPCC 碳排放核算 排放特征

Carbon accounting for chinese cities— A case of Hangzhou City

Abstract

Due to the greenhouse gas emissions leads to global warming, it is become one of the most concerned about the environmental issues in the international community now, the country is also pay more attention to it. The city is the center of economic development, it is also the main force to promote energy consumption and carbon emissions growing. So this paper makes a research on the carbon emission of Hangzhou city. In this study, according to the IPCC emission factor method . Carbon The emission source of Hangzhou City is divided into eight units ,there are industrial energy consumption, transport energy consumption, household energy, commerce, energy, construction, energy, agriculture, energy, industrial processes and waste, carbon emissions accounting system is established, to Hangzhou City carbon emission characteristics were studied. The results show that the amount of carbon emissions from industrial energy units in Hangzhou city is the largest in all accounting units, which is 50%-72%; the second is the industrial process unit, which is 17%-32%; the third is traffic unit, which is 5%-12%. Hangzhou carbon emissions in the 2002-2007 years growth rate is relatively fast, the average annual growth rate of 28%;the average annual growth rate of 2002-2014 was 12%.

According to Hangzhou City carbon emissions accounting results and emission characteristics analysis, this article puts forward some suggestions on the emission reduction, including the optimization of the industrial structure, optimize the energy structure, improving production efficiency, increase the energy utilization rate, increase the use of new energy vehicles, green travel and so on.

Keywords: Hangzhou City；IPCC；Carbon emission；Emission characteristics

目录

摘要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪论 1

1.1研究背景及意义 1

1.2国内外研究进展 1

1.2.1碳排放核算及排放特征研究 1

1.2.2碳排放驱动因素及减排研究 3

第二章 数据来源与计算方法 5

2.1数据来源 5

2.2计算方法 5

2.2.1工业能源 5

2.2.2交通能源 6

2.2.3工业生产过程 7

2.2.4居民生活 9

2.2.5商业能源 9

2.2.6农业能源 9

2.2.7废弃物填埋 10

第三章 计算结果及结果分析 11

3.1分单元核算 11

3.1.1工业能源消费碳排放量 11

3.1.2工业各行业能源消费碳排放量 11

3.1.3交通单元的碳排放量 13

3.1.4居民生活能源消费产生的碳排放量 13

3.1.5商业能源消费产生的碳排放量 14

3.1.6工业产生过程的碳排放量 15

3.1.7建筑业能源消费产生的碳排放量 17

3.1.8废弃物产生的碳排放量 17

3.1.9农业产生的碳排放量 18

3.2杭州市碳排放总量与分布 19

3.2.1按单元分布 19

3.2.2按能源分布 20

3.3碳排放强度分析 21

3.4杭州市碳排放量的影响因素分析 22

3.4.1能源消费量及能源结构 22

3.4.3碳排放强度 22

3.4.3汽车保有量 22

第四章 结论与减排建议 23

4.1结论 23

4.2减排建议 23

参考文献 26

致 谢 28

第一章 绪论

1.1研究背景及意义

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