促进研发类小微企业成长的机制研究-生命周期视角毕业论文
2022-06-23 20:08:34
论文总字数:26491字
摘 要
企业的成长就像生物一样,会经历一个从诞生到灭亡的过程,我国很多研发类小微企业的寿命都十分短暂。我们可以研究一些发达国家的企业发展态势,一些欧洲发达国家的企业成长寿命有12年左右,但是在中国,企业的成长寿命十分地短暂,只有3年左右。企业的成长与发展受制于那些因素?企业的繁盛与衰败受制于那些因素?若我们能从中寻找出影响小微企业发展的因素,那么肯定会对现有小微企业的管理者提供具有参考意义的理论成果。
本文对小微企业的生命周期阶段进行划分,对小微企业的技术,知识,管理,市场营销,和系统控制上进行分析,以及对小微企业的内部因素以及外部因素两个着重点进行考察,从小微企业的不同生命周期阶段分析影响小微企业发展与成长的种种因素,由此得出小微企业的成长机制。本文在合理的剖析小微企业的成长机制以及生命周期之后,经过了缜密的论证之后,提供了可供我国企业可参考的生命期阶段的划分标准。本文把研发类小微企业的发展划分为五个阶段,分别为从初始的创业阶段到企业的成长阶段,接着到企业成熟期,然后到企业的成熟期,接着到企业的衰退期,最后到企业的退出/恢复期。通过分析企业各方面因素对小微企业成长与发展过程中的影响作用得出以下的结论:
结论一:在小微企业的创业期,市场研究包括市场定位,市场营销等,企业的技术,以及企业资金的充足度对企业成长具有十分显著的影响性作用
结论二:在小微企业的成长期,企业的市场把握能力,产品的研发能力,管理层的决策能力及企业的发展战略对小微企业的成长有十分显著的影响性作用
结论三:在小微企业的成熟期,企业的控制系统和企业的自身的能力还有结构化的管理对小微企业的成长具有十分显著的影响性作用
结论四:在小微企业的衰退/恢复阶段,相关管理机制和组织结构的变革,以及企业的重定位对小微企业的成长具有十分显著的影响性作用
关键词:小微企业 生命周期 成长机制
To promote research and development mechanism of small micro enterprise growth - life cycle perspective
Abstract
The growth of the enterprise, like biology, will experience a process from birth to death the life of many such small micro enterprises in China is very short. We can study some developed countries enterprise development situation, the firm growth life of some European developed countries there are 12 years or so, but in China, the growth of enterprises life is very short, only three years. How the growth and development of the enterprise subject to those factors? How the flourish and decline of enterprise subject to those factors? If we can find out the factors affecting the development of small micro enterprise, so will certainly to the existing small micro enterprise managers to provide reference significance for theoretical results. After the rational analysis of small micro enterprise growth mechanism and life cycle, after careful demonstration, provides standard life stage for Chinese enterprises can reference. In this paper, the development of Ramp;D Small and micro businesses into five stages, respectively, from the initial stage to the growth stage of enterprise, and then to the mature stage, and then to the mature enterprises, then to the recession, and finally to the enterprise exit / recovery period. Through the analysis of various aspects of the enterprise on the small effect of enterprise growth in the process of development and draws the following conclusions:
Conclusion one: in the small micro enterprise of entrepreneurial stage, the market research, including market positioning, marketing, etc., the technology of the enterprise, and enterprise capital sufficiency has very significant effect on enterprise growth
Conclusion two: in the small micro enterprise growth, enterprises grasp of market, product research and development ability, management decision-making and the continuous development of the enterprise strategy for the development of small micro enterprise have significant affect sexual function
Conclusion three: maturity on the small micro enterprise, enterprise's control system and the enterprise's own ability and structured management of small micro enterprise's growth have significant affect sexual function
Conclusion 4: in the small micro enterprise recession/recovery stage, related management mechanism and the transformation of the organizational structure, and the relocation of the enterprise for the development of small micro enterprise have significant affect sexual function
Keywords: Small micro enterprise;Life cycle;Growth mechanism
目录
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………I
ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………………………………II
第一章 绪论………………………………………………………………………………………1
1.1论文研究的背景和意义……………………………………………………………………1
1.1.1研究背景……………………………………………………………………………1
1.1.2研究意义……………………………………………………………………………2
1.2研究方法与思路…………………………………………………………………………… 3
1.2.1研究方法…………………………………………………………………………… 3
1.2.2研究思路…………………………………………………………………………… 4
第二章 相关概念与理论综述…………………………………………………………………5
2.1小微企业的涵义…………………………………………………………………………… 5
2.2对企业成长机制的文献综述………………………………………………………………5
2.2.1企业内部成长机制…………………………………………………………………5
2.2.2企业外部成长机制…………………………………………………………………6
2.3企业生命周期理论…………………………………………………………………………7
2.3.1生命周期内涵………………………………………………………………………7
2.3.2生命周期理论的探索………………………………………………………………8
2.3.3生命周期理论的成熟………………………………………………………………8
第三章 不同生命周期阶段小微企业发展的特点及成因分析 …………………10
3.1小微企业创业期发展特点与成因分析…………………………………………………10
3.2小微企业成长期发展特点与成因分析…………………………………………………10
3.3小微企业成熟期发展特点与成因分析…………………………………………………11
3.4小微企业衰退期发展特点与成因分析…………………………………………………12
3.5小微企业恢复/退出期发展特点与成因分析……………………………………………13
第四章 生命周期不同阶段战略选择 …………………………………………………14
4.1小微企业战略选择原则…………………………………………………………………14
4.2小微企业不同生命周期阶段战略选择…………………………………………………14
第五章 对不同生命周期阶段的小微企业成长机制设计……………………………18
第六章 实例分析-以魅族科技公司为例 ………………………………………………21
第七章 对促进研发类小微企业健康发展的对策与建议……………………………23
7.1政府政策支持……………………………………………………………………………23
7.2对研发类小微企业自身对策建议………………………………………………………24
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………………26
致谢………………………………………………………………………………………………27
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