论文总字数：18453字

摘 要

共享经济是历史发展的产物，近几年，随着互联网的普及，共享经济出现了井喷式增长，已覆盖到人们日常生活的各个领域。国内外兴起了很多共享平台，如国外的Airbnb、Urber与国内的滴滴、小猪短租等。通过共享平台的搭建，供需双方实现交易，实现了资源的优化配置。旅游业作为综合性比较强的产业，可以借助共享经济的平台，让游客参与其中，共享旅游资源。通过吃、住、行、游等方面的共享，促进当地旅游资源的利用最大化，推动地方旅游业的发展。

本文的第一、二、三章主要通过搜集相关学者的理论进行研究，第一章阐述了本文研究的背景、意义、内容、思路与方法；第二章是文献综述部分，整理并总结了相关学者在该命题的研究成果；第三章为共享经济与旅游业关系的研究，首先阐述了共享经济的定义和三要素；接下来分析了共享经济与旅游业的相关性；再次，本文研究了共享经济在旅游业兴起的原因，即经济的发展与人们消费观念的改变、互联网与智能科技的发展、共享经济的便捷性与互惠性、资源与环境的压力、国家政策与法律的宏观支持等；最后，分析了共享经济对旅游业的影响。

在理论研究和实地考察的基础上，本文第四章主要以黄山市为例，分析共享经济下旅游业的发展存在一些问题，从宏观层面看，该地旅游业存在与传统产业的融合难度较大、旅游监管的缺失、旅游信用体制建设不健全、相关法律制度不完善、旅游业信息化的滞后等问题；从微观层面看，黄山市的共享住宿与共享交通发展较快，而共享餐饮和共享导游方面还有待发展。在对策建议方面，可以通过两个角度进行改善：一是在宏观层面建立旅游市场保障制度，政府制定相关法律与政策，营造良好的共享经济信用环境，加强共享经济和旅游信息化建设。二是在微观层面因地制宜发展旅游业，黄山地方旅游业可以加强共享消费理念的宣传，利用本土化优势，打造自身的共享平台，在吃、住、行、游方面，建立“互联网 旅游”的经济模式。

本文首先对数控加工动态仿真技术的定义、意义、研究重点、研究状况进行了介绍；并介绍了可用于开发数控仿真系统的实体造型平台——ACIS，包括ACIS的开发接口、数据结构、主要功能与特色以及在数控仿真系统开发中的应用；然后通过简要介绍数控加工的一些相关知识，引出了数控仿真系统加工环境的定义与该模块的实现方法；最后讲述了帮助文件的制作以及该系统帮助文件的结构。

关键词：共享经济 旅游业 黄山市 互联网

Research on developing local tourism by sharing economy

Abstract

The sharing economy is the product of the development of history. In recent years, with the popularization of the Internet, the sharing economy has experienced a spurt of growth, covering every area of People's Daily life.Many sharing platforms have sprung up at home and abroad, such as Airbnb, Urber,Didi and Xiaozhu.The supply side and demand side make the transaction through the sharing platform,which promotes the optimal allocation of resources.Tourism, as a comprehensive industry, can attract tourists to participate in sharing tourism resources by the platform of sharing economy.By sharing food, living, traveling and other aspects, local tourism resources can be utilized fully and local tourism can be developed.

The first, second and third chapters of this paper are mainly studied by collecting the theories of relevant scholars.The first chapter elaborates the background, significance, content, thought and method of this paper.The second chapter is the literature review, which sorts out and summarizes the related scholars' research results on this topic.The third chapter is the study of the relationship between sharing economy and tourism industry.First,I explained the definition and three elements of the sharing economy.Next, I analyzed the correlation between the sharing economy and tourism.Thirdly, I studied the reasons for the rise of the sharing economy in the tourism industry,including the change of the economic development and people’s consumption idea, the development of the Internet and intelligent technology, the sharing economy’s convenience and reciprocity, the pressure of resources and environment, the national policy and law of macroscopic support, etc.Finally, I analyzed the impact of the sharing economy on tourism.

On the basis of theoretical research and field investigation, the fourth chapter of this paper mainly takes huangshan city as an example to analyze some problems in the development of tourism under the sharing economy.From the macroscopic level,this area is difficult to integrate tourism and traditional industries.Also,it is lack of tourism supervision and its construction of tourism credit system is not sound.Besides, the relevant institution is deficient and tourism information lags behind.

From microscopic visual angle,the sharing accommodation and sharing transportation in huangshan have developed rapidly.However,the sharing dining and sharing tour guides have developed slowly.In terms of countermeasures and Suggestions, two aspects can be improved.First,the government should establish a tourism market guarantee system and make some relevant laws and policies at the macro level.The government should create a good credit environment for sharing economy and strengthen the construction of information of sharing economy and tourism.Second,at the micro level,the government should develop tourism according to local conditions.Huangshan local tourism industry can strengthen the publicity of the concept of sharing consumption and make use of the advantages of localization to build its own sharing platform.Last but not least,government can establish an economic model of "Internet plus tourism" in food, housing, travel and tourism.

Key Words: sharing economy;tourism;huangshan;internet

目 录

摘 要 I

ABSTRACT II

目 录 IV

第一章 诸论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.1.1 研究背景 1

1.1.2 研究意义 1

1.2 研究内容 2

1.3 研究思路与方法 3

1.3.1 研究思路 3

1.3.2 研究方法 3

第二章 文献综述 6

2.1 共享经济的内涵界定 6

2.2 共享经济与旅游业的关系 6

2.3 旅游业共享经济产生与发展的背景 6

2.4 共享经济对旅游业的影响 7

2.5 共享经济下地方旅游业发展的对策 7

第三章 共享经济与旅游业关系的研究 8

3.1 共享经济的概述 8

3.1.1 共享经济的概念 9

3.1.2 共享经济的要素 9

3.2 共享经济与旅游业关系的研究 9

3.2.1 共享经济与旅游业的相关性 9

3.2.2 共享经济在旅游业中兴起的原因 10

3.2.3 共享经济对旅游业的影响 12

第四章 共享经济下旅游业发展现状、存在的问题及方法研究——以黄山市为例 14

4.1 共享经济下黄山市旅游业发展现状 14

4.1.2 共享交通工具 14

4.1.3 共享厨房 14

4.1.4 共享导游服务 15

4.2 共享经济下黄山市旅游业发展存在的问题 15

4.2.1 与传统产业的融合难度较大 15

4.2.2 旅游经营与监管问题 15

4.2.3 旅游信用体制建设不健全 16

4.2.4 相关法律制度不完善 17

4.2.5 旅游业信息化的滞后 17

4.3 共享经济下黄山市旅游业发展的方法研究 17

4.3.1 在宏观层面建立旅游市场保障制度 17

4.3.2 在微观层面因地制宜发展旅游业 18

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