摘 要

Abstract 2

1 绪论 3

1.1 课题背景 3

1.2 研究的目的及意义 4

1.3 课题研究内容和目标 4

1.3.1 研究内容 4

1.3.2 研究目标 5

第2章 市场调研与分析 6

2.1关于医生工作状态的研究 6

2.1.1 中国医生工作现状 6

2.1.2 久坐办公负面影响 6

2.1.3 中国医生办公现状 7

2.2 医用办公桌椅的目标人群研究 9

2.3 医用办公桌椅的需求分析 10

2.3.1 现有办公桌产品分析 10

2.3.2 医用办公桌椅的市场需求及设计趋势 13

2.4 本章小结 14

第3章 设计的相关说明 15

3.1 设计理念 15

3.2 设计定位 16

3.3 造型创意 16

3.4 设计创新 19

第4章 方案设计 20

第5章 数字建模和效果图制作 23

5.1 数字曲面设计 23

5.2 模型渲染效果 25

5.3 使用场景效果 28

第6章 总结 31

参考文献 32

致 谢 33

摘要

随着社会的稳定发展，现代化生活的进程逐渐加深，人们的身体健康情况越来越多的得到关注，而医生们的自身身体状态则更是需要获得广泛的关注和重视。长时间的办公室坐立办公严重影响到医生们的身体健康，现有医生的工作状态显示让人胆战心惊。

通过桌面调研分析发现，目前大多数医生办公桌椅都是普通桌椅，而长期低头伏案工作使得颈、背、腰软组织慢性损伤或颈椎错位，危害医生身体健康。除此之外，没有进行医用规划，医生的桌面办公杂乱无序，严重影响桌面办公效率的同时也增大了健康隐患。

研究结果表明，目标客户需要一款携能给出正确健康工作方式的办公桌，同时解决现有办公桌不专业的物品布置，结构等等问题。

因此，本次设计旨在解决现有医用办公桌椅产品医用专业性不强、人机考虑不足等问题，以产品造型与产品结构两个方向为切入点，分析并提取医生办公需求元素，并在产品和用户的交互中表现出来；分析已有升降桌椅等产品的结构，并在此基础上进行结构创新，实现更好的人机工学效果，给医生更好的坐、站立办公环境。让医生在使用该产品时更好的履行救死扶伤的职责，在与患者互动的过程中减少不必要的困难和隐患。

关键词：医生；办公；升降桌；站立办公；桌面办公

Abstract

Nowadays， more and more attention has been paid to people's physical health, and doctors' own physical condition needs more attention with the steady development of society and the deepening of modern life,. The long-term office work seriously affects the health of doctors, and the working status of existing doctors is frightening.

Through the analysis of desktop research, it is found that most of the doctors' desks and chairs are ordinary desks and chairs at present, and the long-term work of lying down in front of the desk makes the soft tissues of neck, back and waist suffer from chronic injury or dislocation of cervical vertebra, which is harmful to the health of doctors. In addition, without medical planning, doctors' desk work is disordered, which seriously affects the efficiency of desk work and increases the health risks.

The research results show that the target customers need a desk which can give correct and healthy working mode, and solve the problem of unprofessional layout and structure of the existing desk.

Therefore, this design aims to solve the problems such as the lack of medical professionalism and human-computer consideration of the existing medical office chair products. Taking the two directions of product modeling and product structure as the breakthrough point, it analyzes and extracts the elements of the doctor's office demand, and shows them in the interaction between the product and the user; it analyzes the structure of the existing lifting table chair and other products, and on this basis, it makes structural innovation, To achieve better ergonomic effect, to give doctors a better sitting, standing office environment. So that doctors can better perform the duty of saving lives when using the product, and reduce unnecessary difficulties and hidden dangers in the process of interaction with patients.

Key Words：Doctor; office; lift table; standing office; desktop office

1 绪论

1.1 课题背景

随着社会的稳定发展，现代化生活的进程逐渐加深，人们的身体健康情况越来越多的得到关注，热爱生命，崇尚健康，这是我们对于生命的敬佩，是人类对于生存本质意义的追求。而为了人民健康而与疾病作斗争的医生们的自身身体状态则更是需要获得广泛的关注和重视。长时间的办公室坐立办公严重影响到医生们的身体健康，现有医生的工作状态显示让人胆战心惊。