摘 要

如今由于人为因素和自然因素的原因，自然灾害频发，造成了巨大的损失，特别在偏远地区，传统的急救工具设备由于地形和复杂环境的限制，救灾工作的进行异常的困难。尽管现在可以通过无人机进行前期的勘察通过空投来发放急救物资，但是仍然很难满足受灾群众急切的心理和生理需求。而且救援工具的维护和保养也成为了一个难题。

本次选题以现有传统的急救工具设备和救援无人机为参考，分析两者的优缺点，和受灾后可能面临的各种困境，在分布式制造理念的指导下，最终设计了一款多用途的救援无人机。本次设计以多功能和信息中继为主，各种不同的功能分别在造型设计方面有所体现。同时通过分析受灾群众的心理需求和其他需求，让无人机拥有更多一般无人机不具有的功能，让本次设计的救援无人机在生理和心理方面同时满足受灾群众的需求。

关键词：救援；无人机；全地形；多功能；分布式制造

Abstract

Nowadays, due to human factors and natural factors, natural disasters are frequent, resulting in huge losses, especially in remote areas, the traditional emergency tools and equipment due to terrain and complex environment constraints, disaster relief work difficult. Although it is now possible to carry out pre-survey through unmanned aerial vehicles through airsets to deliver first aid, it is still difficult to meet the urgent psychological and physical needs of the affected population. And the maintenance and maintenance of the rescue tool has become a problem.

This topic is based on the existing traditional emergency equipment and rescue UAV as a reference, analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the two, and the disaster may face a variety of difficulties, under the guidance of the concept of distributed manufacturing, the final design of a Multi-purpose rescue UAV. The design to multi-function and information relay-based, a variety of different functions were reflected in the design aspects. At the same time by analyzing the psychological needs of the affected people and other needs, so that unmanned aerial vehicles have more general UAV does not have the function, so that the design of the rescue UAV in the physical and psychological aspects of the affected population to meet the needs.

Key Words：disaster rescue; UAV; all terrain; multi-function；distributed manufacturing

目录

第1章 绪论································1

1.1研究的背景和现状···························1

1.2研究的内容与意义···························1

1.2.1 研究的内容····························1

1.2.2 研究的意义····························2

第2章 市场调查报告与分析·························3

2.1专业救援无人机需求分析························3

2.1.1目前灾后救援过程中存在的问题···················3

2.1.2可能出现的灾情状况························3

2.1.3对于专业救援无人机的需求·····················4

2.2无人机在救援领域的应用························4

2.3救援无人机的应用现状·························5

2.4 关于分布式制造理念··························8

2.4.1 分布式制造概念··························9

2.4.2 分布式制造优缺点分析·······················9

2.4.3 分布式制造应用现状························9

2.4.4 分布式制造的应用前景·······················9

2.5市场调研小结·····························10

第3章 设计相关说明····························10

3.1设计理念·······························11

3.1.1设计命名·····························11

3.1.2设计要点·····························11

3.1.3设计定位·····························11

3.2造型创意······························11

3.3设计创新······························14

3.3.1机身结构设计··························14

3.3.2自身储物空间设计························15

3.3.3主体结构创新设计························16

3.3.4 分布式制造理念下的机身结构和使用方法··············16

3.4色彩方案······························17

3.5设计小结······························17

第4章 方案设计·····························17

第5章 设计效果图····························21

第6章 实体模型图····························26

结束语·································28

参考文献································29

附 录·································30

致 谢·································31