论文总字数：14591字

摘 要

城市滨水区是城市中一块比较特殊的空间，也是城市中最能体现地方文化特色的地方。随着社会和经济的快速发展，越来越多的人口涌向城市，导致土地开发的速度不断加快，从而导致滨水空间被大量占据，城市水体被无序利用，大量的生活污水、商业废水被排放到河流湖泊中去，致使滨水环境水质恶化，河道被生活、商业垃圾堵塞，城市滨水区域变成了百姓不高兴接近甚至讨厌的脏乱差地带。但是随着最近几年环保部门的重视和普通民众对保护环境意识的增强，相关法律法规和具体补救措施正在被实施。在滨水景观改造和保护方面与多年前相比已有显著的区别，有关管理部门将城市的主要滨水集中区改造成了集文化、商业、休闲为一体的城市滨水公园。然而更加随着城市发展和外来人口的融入，城市滨水地带的空间景观设计理念得到城市居民很大的认可。在一些发达城市当中，景观设计师根据当地现有的场地条件，对滨水地区进行规划设计，使得滨水区景观与城市环境相融合，继而成为该城市的地理标志和城市名片。历史的经验告诉我们一个道理：只有让有限的自然资源和城市空间有机融合，相互协调，这样才能让我们的城市充满活力、健康持续的发展下去。所以做到将两者互相统一起来，相辅相成，这个目标对于城市管理者和景观设计师来说还有很长的一段路要走。

关键词：城市公园 生态文化 景观规划 滨水景观

Landscape planning and design of Jinping City Park

Abstract

Urban waterfront is a relatively special space in the city, and it is also the best place in the city to reflect local cultural characteristics. With the rapid development of society and economy, more and more people are flocking to the cities. As a result, the speeding of land development has been accelerated. As a result, the waterfront space was occupied in large quantities, the urban water bodies are used in an wrong manner way, and a large amount of domestic sewage and commercial waste water are used. The river way is blocked by living and commercial garbage, and the urban waterfront area becomes a dirty area where people are unhappy to be close to or even annoying. However, with the attention of environmental protection departments in recent years and the general public’s awareness of environmental protection enhancement, relevant laws and regulations and specific remedial measures are being implemented. There have been significant differences in the improvement and protection of the waterfront landscape from a number of years ago. The relevant management departments have transformed the city's main waterfront concentration area into a city waterfront park integrating culture, commerce and leisure. However, with the integration of urban development and migrants, the concept of spatial landscape design in urban waterfront areas has been recognized by urban residents. In some developed cities, landscape architects plan and design the waterfront area based on the existing site conditions , so the landscape of the waterfront area is integrated with the urban environment, and then becomes the geographical landmark and city name card of the city. The historical experience tells us that only when the limited natural resources and urban space are organically integrated and coordinated, can we make our city full of vitality, health, and sustainable development. Therefore, it is necessary to unify the two and complement each other. This goal has a long way to go for city managers and landscape designers.

Key words:city park, ecological culture, landscape planning,, waterfront landscape

目录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

一、前言 1

二、绪论 2

（一）研究背景 2

1.设计手法单调，景观功能单一 2

2.人性化设计体现不足 2

3.设计缺乏整体性 2

4.趋同化严重，无法体现地方文化特征 2

5.盲目开发，管理粗放 3

（二）研究的目的和意义 3

（三）研究的方法和内容 3

1.研究内容 3

2.研究方法 3

三、温岭市城市概况分析 5

（一）自然地理概况 5

1.地理位置与地形地貌 5

2.水文气候 5

3.动植物资源 5

（二）人文历史概况 5

四、公园项目分析说明 6

（一）设计概况 6

（二）区域位置与周边环境 6

（三）锦屏公园现状分析 6

五、公园设计说明 7

（一）设计依据 7

1.温岭市锦屏公园详细规划文本； 7

2.中华人民共和国《公园设计规范》； 7

3.中华人民共和国《城市绿化条例》； 7

4.温岭市体育场路沿河绿化总平图； 7

5.温岭市锦屏公园一期工程用地红线图； 7

6.温岭市锦屏公园一期工程环境景观设计方案设计委托书； 7

7.中华人民共和国建设部《城市绿化规划建设指标的规定》。 7

（二）设计理念 7

1.“以人为本”，建造人性化景观环境 7

2.将生态效益放在公园主体设计的首位 7

3.“因地制宜”是植物造景的根本 8

4.凸显地方特色 8

（三）公园总体规划设计 8

（四）具体设计 9

（五）种植规划 12

结 语 14

参考文献 15

致谢 17

一、前言

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