摘 要

Abstract 8

第一章 绪论 9

1.1研究背景及面临的问题 9

1.1.1研究背景 9

1.1.2问题的提出 9

1.2研究的目的与意义 9

1.3研究特色和创新点 10

1.4研究框架 10

第二章空间布局下的美丽乡村相关理论综述 10

2.1相关概念厘定 10

2.1.1“空间布局” 10

2.1.2“美丽乡村” 11

2.2相关学科基础理论 11

2.2.1城乡区域规划 11

2.2.2园林设计 11

2.2.3景观生态学 12

2.2.4可持续发展理论 12

2.2.5建筑设计 12

第三章国内外美丽乡村建设布局经验分析 12

3.1 国内三圣花乡美丽乡村建设 12

3.2国外日本美丽乡村发展经验分析 14

第四章湖南邵东牛马司镇楠木村美丽乡村规划 15

4.1 概况分析 15

4.1.1项目建设背景 15

4.1.2区位分析 16

4.1.3交通分析 17

4.1.4现状研究与发展条件分析 17

4.2总体规划 17

4.2.1规划结构 18

4.2.2功能分区 19

4.2.3 道路交通规划 20

4.2.4 水系规划 20

4.2.5农业设施规划 21

4.2.6景观绿化规划 22

4.3楠木村特色规划设计 24

4.3.1 旅游项目规划设计 24

4.3.2文化空间设计 24

第五章结论与展望 24

参考文献 25

致谢……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..26

摘 要

美丽乡村建设首先是在党的十六届五中全会提出的建设社会主义新农村的历史重大任务。明确提出“生产发展，生活宽裕，乡村文明，村容整洁，”等具体要求。党的十八欠报告提出：＂要努力建设美丽中国，实现中华民族永续发展首次提出了美丽中国的概念”。着重强调树立尊重自然、保护自然、顺应自然的生态文明建设理念，着重提出了包括生态文明建设在内的＂五位一体。的社会主义建设总布局。2012年9月，安徽省委政府首次提出了建设美丽乡村的宏伟目标，并逐步出台了一系列相关的配套政策，并对建设工作提出了科学、系统、有可操作意义的全面部署。美丽乡村是推进生态文明建设和深化社会主义新农村建设的工程。

本论文在湖南美丽乡村的建设背景下以：“空间布局视角下的美丽乡村”作为研究对象。首先论文讨论了美丽乡村建设的目的与意义，然后讨论美丽乡村及空间布局的相关理论和空间布局视角下研究美丽乡村的意义。美丽乡村文化建设和旅游项目规划设计为农村带来新的活力和机遇，继而提高农民的整体生活质量。以“空间布局”的视角其实就是针对当前农村整体布局散乱，无规律，治安环境管理差，劳动力流失严重，土地利用率低等等问题进行规划布局上的改造，重建。这不仅有利于改善农村经济发展和人民生活水平还有利于保护农村人口的流失、土地的浪费、维护社会和谐。

本文以湖南邵东牛马司镇为例，以空间布局的视角提出美丽乡村建设的新型概念。经过实地考察分析和思考明确了设计目标和定位。不受太多拘束制订了楠木村总体规划，分区布局，交通道路规划等。最后设计出独树一帜具有巨大发展前景美丽乡村。

规划依据：《中华人民共和国城乡规划法》、《湖南省城乡规划条例》、《湖南省公共绿地详细规划技术规定》、《乡镇规划标准》等。

关键词：美丽乡村；文化；规划设计 ；空间

Abstract

The beautiful rural construction is the first major task of the construction of the new socialist countryside in the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee. Clearly put forward the "development of production, living well, rural civilization, clean and tidy village," and other specific requirements. The party's eighteen report: "To strive to build a beautiful China, to achieve the sustainable development of the Chinese nation for the first time put forward the concept of beautiful China." It emphasizes the concept of building an ecological civilization that respects nature, protects nature and conforms to nature, and puts forward the general layout of the socialist construction, including the construction of ecological civilization. In September 2012, the Anhui provincial government government put forward for the first time The construction of a beautiful rural grand goal, and gradually introduced a series of related supporting policies, and the construction work put forward a scientific, systematic, operational significance of the full deployment of the beautiful village is to promote the construction of ecological civilization and deepen the new socialist countryside Construction of the project.

In the context of the construction of beautiful rural areas in Hunan, this paper is based on the "beautiful countryside in the view of spatial layout" as the research object. First of all, the paper discusses the purpose and significance of the beautiful rural construction, and then discusses the significance of the study of the beautiful countryside and the spatial theory and the spatial layout. Beautiful rural culture construction and tourism project planning and design for the countryside to bring new vitality and opportunities, and then improve the overall quality of life of farmers. In view of the "spatial layout" perspective is in view of the current layout of the overall rural areas scattered, irregular, poor management of environmental management, serious labor loss, low land use and so on the planning and layout of the transformation and reconstruction. This is not only conducive to improving the rural economic development, people's living standards also help to protect the loss of rural population, land waste, maintaining social harmony.

This paper takes Hunan Shaodong cattle and horse town as an example, and puts forward a new concept of beautiful rural construction from the perspective of spatial layout. After field investigation and analysis and thinking to clarify the design goals and positioning. Not too much binding to develop the Nan Mu Village overall planning, district layout, traffic road planning. The final design of a unique development prospects with great beauty of the village.

Keywords: beautiful country; culture; planning and design; space