论文总字数：17082字

摘 要

在当今社会，儿童的物质和精神生活越来越受到极大多数人的关注。因此，儿童家具应不仅具备基本的功能，还应达到寓教于乐的效果。在通过对儿童家具市场调研后发现，儿童家具因受成人家具影响而太过于成人化，笔者认为，儿童家具在益智性和趣味性上还有极大的发展空间。

本次设计的研究方向是通过查阅一系列儿童家具市场发展的文献和分析儿童的生理和心理特点，来设计出更符合儿童使用的儿童家具。针对儿童家具市场发展变化的分析，最终总结出儿童的个性以及群体特征，得出儿童家具可以在功能性上对儿童产生一些益智作用。其次，依据案例分析的方法理性总结出了开发儿童益智型家具的设计技巧和理念，在设计益智型儿童家具时，应遵循环保、人性化、可成长、可拆装等设计方法和原则，为了设计出具有新颖功能的儿童家具，本篇调研报告将从用户、市场、色彩与规律、人机关系等六大方面进行全面化调研，在调研中进一步完善设计方案。最后，笔者对儿童智力玩具和家具设计的一般规律进行了概括和总结，并以提高儿童对事物的认知能力、开发儿童的智力作为目的，以创新为宗旨，对产品赋予设计美学，设计儿童益智家具。

关键词：儿童家具 益智型 设计 创造性

Abstract

In today's society, children's material and spiritual life is attracting more and more attention of most people. Therefore, children's furniture should not only have basic functions, but also achieve the effect of entertaining and entertaining. After the investigation of children's furniture market, it is found that children's furniture is too adult because of the influence of adult furniture. The author thinks that there is a great space for children's furniture to develop in the benefit of intelligence and interest.

The research direction of this design is to design a children's furniture which is more suitable for children by consulting a series of children's furniture market and analyzing the physiological and psychological characteristics of children. In the light of the analysis of the development and change of children's furniture market, the personality and group characteristics of children are summed up, and it is concluded that children's furniture can have some beneficial effects on children in function. Secondly, according to the method of case analysis, it summarizes the design techniques and ideas of developing children's beneficial furniture, and should follow the design methods and principles of environmental protection, humanization, growth and dismantling in the design of children's furniture. In order to design children's furniture with new functions, this research report will be from The user, the market, the color and the rule, the man-machine relations and so on six aspects carry on the comprehensive investigation and study, further improves the design proposal in the investigation. Finally, the author generalizes and summarizes the general rules of children's intellectual toys and furniture design. In order to improve children's cognitive ability to things, develop children's intelligence as a purpose, the purpose of innovation is to give the product design aesthetics and design children's intellectual furniture.

Key words： children's furniture；beneficial type；design；creativity

目录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 产品调研 1

1.1市场调研 1

1.1.1儿童家具概念及分类 1

1.1.2儿童家具的发展及未来趋势 2

1.1.3儿童家具的市场现状分析 3

1.1.4益智型家具的发展现状 6

1.2技术调研 7

1.2.1 技术调研概述 7

1.2.2儿童家具材料及工艺分析 7

1.2.3技术调研小结 8

1.3用户调研 8

1.3.1.用户分析 8

1.3.2用户问卷调查 12

1.3.3用户调研小结 15

1.4色彩与造型规律调研 15

1.4.1.儿童玩具产品的对比分析 15

1.4.2. 儿童其他益智产品的对比分析（表1-8，表1-9） 17

1.5.1儿童家具设计中人机关系的评价标准 18

1.5.2儿童家具设计人机工程学的因素 20

1.5.3儿童家具的人机分析 21

第二章 方案设计 24

2.1前期方案（草图） 24

2.2 二期方案 27

2.3 最终方案设计 28

2.4 确定方案 30

第三章 结构设计 31

3.1三视图 31

3.2|总装图 31

第四章 材料与加工工艺分析 33

4.1|材料与工艺分析 33

第五章 人机分析 35

5.1儿童家具的人机分析 35

5.1.1.儿童对家具的色彩认知 35

5.1.2 儿童家具的人机尺寸分析 37

第六章 产品成本分析 38

6.1 产品价值的构成（基本公式见图6-1） 38

6.2成本分析 38

第七章 产品效果图 40

7.1色彩设计 40

结束语 43

参考文献 44

致 谢 45

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