摘 要

随着“智慧地球”这一概念的提出，全世界都开始关注起物联网这一新鲜事物。2009年，中国构建了一项发展战略——物联网发展战略，物联网在桩电网、燃料电池的检测与控制、智能交通等诸多领域逐渐发展起来，称为继通信网之后的另一个万亿级市场。

物联网可以用在很多方面，总结起来目前主要有四个领域值得特别关注：桩电网、燃料电池的检测与控制、电力电子、智能交通。发展物联网不能想要面面俱到。最好抓住其中最重要的一方面重点突破．做到以点带面，在这个过程中．车联网是一那个值得关注的课题

正是如此，用于电动汽车的车联网的建立显得尤为重要。换而言之，建设一个新能源汽车远程监控信息平台，为电动汽车用户提供一个互联网访问渠道，实现新能源汽车用户的核心业务查询功能，以及信息查询、路线规划、数据分析、网上客服等辅助功能[5]，是新能源汽车远程监控系统推广之后的必然应用。

本文主要介绍了如何建设一个新能源汽车远程监控内容的网站，实时监控器所发送来的信息数据，包括信息查询、充电预约、路线规划、网上客服等辅助功能，可用PC机远程端访问页面。设计精美的页面。内容包括：调研市场上尽可能多的车联网网站，包括汽车租赁公司网站，拿出策划方案；确定网页功能；完成PC端页面设计，要求精美；完成网站后端与新能源汽车的数据通信；完成网站建设。

本文主要应用tcp/ip协议进行数据传输，设计远程监控的总体架构，然后设计的网页进行页面设计，进行页面设计时注意要足以吸引网页访问者的注意力，最后用HTML5和sublime text2对设计的页面进行编码，设计出符合设计要求的pc端的新能源汽车远程监控信息平台，其中还要对http协议和css要有足够的了解，最后对设计出的网页进行最后的调试和修改，对本篇论文所学到的知识和能力进行总结和深刻记忆。

关键词：数据传输 网页设计 远程监控 通信协议

Abstract

With the concept of "intelligent earth" put forward, the whole world has begun to pay attention to the Internet of things this new thing. In 2009, China established a development strategy of the development of Internet, the Internet of things in the pile grid, fuel cell detection and control, intelligent transportation and other fields gradually developed, called the communication network after another trillion market.

The Internet of things can be used in many ways. At the same time, there are four main areas which should be paid special attention to: pile network, fuel cell detection and control, power electronics and intelligent transportation. Development of things can not want to do everything. It is best to seize the key breakthrough in one of the most important one. To do that in this process. The car networking is a topic of concern

In this way, the establishment of vehicle networking for electric vehicles is particularly important. In other words, the construction of a new energy vehicle remote monitoring information platform, providing an Internet user access channel for electric vehicles, the realization of core business of new energy vehicles and the user's query function, information query, route planning, data analysis, online customer service and other auxiliary functions, is necessary for the application of new energy vehicles after the promotion of the remote monitoring system the.

This paper mainly introduces how to build a new energy automotive remote monitoring, web content, information data transmitted to the real-time monitor, including information query, charge reservation, route planning, online customer service and other auxiliary functions, available PC remote access page. Beautifully designed pages. The contents include: Car networking site investigation on the market as much as possible, including car rental company website, with the programme planning; determine "function; PC end page design, data communication requirements exquisite; complete the site back-end and new energy vehicles to complete the construction site.

This paper mainly used tcp/ip protocol for data transmission, the overall architecture design of remote monitoring, and then design the web page design, page design attention to enough to attract visitors attention, finally using HTML5 and sublime text2 to design the page encoding design of new energy vehicles, remote monitoring information platform design requirements of PC terminal the match, which also have an adequate understanding of the HTTP protocol and CSS, finally to debug and modify the final design of the web page, the summary and profound memory of the learned knowledge and ability

Key Words：Data transmission, web page design, remote monitoring, communication protocol

目 录

第1章绪论 1

1.1目的及意义（含国内外的研究现状分析） 1

1.2总体设计方案 3

1.2.1基本内容 3

1.2.2研究目标 3

1.2.3技术路线 4

第2章系统方案设计 6

2.1网站的功用 6

2.1.1 功能要求 6

2.1.2 主要性能指标 6

2.2网站的数据需求 7

2.2.1数据采集 7

2.2.2数据传输 7

2.2.3数据分析 7

2.3拓扑架构 8

2.4 新能源汽车控制网络结构 9

2.5 CAN2.0 协议 10

2.5.1 CAN 总线特性 10

2.5.2 CAN 标准规格 11

2.5.3 CAN 协议内容 12

2.6车载终端CAN通信协议 14

2.7远程通信协议设计 14

2.7.1协议层次结构 14

2.7.2 通信过程 14

2.8客户端设计 15

2.9超文本传输协议 15

第3章pc端页面设计 17

3.1网站的框架 17

3.2考虑因素 17

3.2.1为受众设计 17

3.2.2浏览器的选用 18

3.2.3网站组织结构的选用 18

第4章环境搭建 25

4.1Internet协议 25

4.1.1文本传输协议 25

4.1.2 TCP/IP协议 25

4.1.3域名 25

4.1.4 GPRS 27

4.2编程语言选择 27

4.3开发软件选择 28

第5章页面实现 31

5.1制作简单的页面 31

5.2调用地图 32

5.3图表的建立 33

5.4软件设计程序 33

5.4.1开发支持 33

5.4.2 开发程序 33

5.4.3软件程序流程图 34

第6章总结 35

第7章参考文献 36

附录：网页源代码 37