1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

抗生素分为自然来源与人工合成，目前已有的抗生素有青霉素，头抱菌素，氨基糖普类，大环内醋类，四环素，氯霉素类，磺胺类和喳诺酮类等。

制药厂废水若不经过预处理，会含有大量抗生素。

抗生素被人体吸收后只有10%经过一系列代谢作用被转化成无活性的产物，90%都会随尿和粪便排出体外。

2. 参考文献

1. Dun Fu, Zheng Chen, Dong Xia, et al. A novel solid digestate-derived biochar-Cu NP composite activating H2O2 system for simultaneous adsorption and degradation of tetracycline. Environmental Pollution,2017, 221: 301-310. 2. Abd Wahid Samsuri, Fardin Sadegh-Zadeh, Bahi Jalili Seh-Bardan. Adsorption of As(III) and As(V) by Fe coated biochars and biochars produced from empty fruit bunch and rice husk. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2013, 1: 981#8211;988. 3. Jingjian Pan, Jun Jiang, Renkou Xu, Adsorption of Cr(III) from acidic solutions by crop straw derived biochars. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2013, 25 (10) : 1957#8211;1965. 4. Dalia Khalid Mahmoud, Mohamad Amran Mohd Salleh, Wan Azlina Wan Abdul Karima, et al. Batch adsorption of basic dye using acid treated kenaf fibre char: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2012: 181#8211; 182: 449#8211; 457. 5. Chanil Jung, Linkel K. Boateng, Joseph R.V. Flora, et al. Competitive adsorption of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on activated biochars: Experimental and molecular modeling study. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2015, 264: 1#8211;9. 6. Helena Soinne, Jarkko Hovi, Priit Tammeorg, et al. Effect of biochar on phosphorus sorption and clay soil aggregate stability. Geoderma 2014, 219#8211;220: 162#8211;167. 7. Divine D. Sewu, Patrick Boakye, Seung H. Woo.Highly efficient adsorption of cationic dye by biochar produced with Korean cabbage waste. Bioresource Technology, 2017, 224: 206#8211;213. 8. Yan Li, Zhaowei Wang, Xiaoyun Xie, et al. Removal of Norfloxacin from aqueous solution by clay-biocharcomposite prepared from potato stem and natural attapulgite. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 2017, 514: 126#8211;136. 9. Xuebin Xu, Xin Hu, Zhuhong Ding, et al. Effects of copyrolysis of sludge with calcium carbonate and calcium hydrogen phosphate on chemical stability of carbon and release of toxic elements in the resultant biochars. Chemosphere, 2017, 189: 76-85 10. 戴敏，王建国，巢军，等. 镧生物质炭对磷酸根离子的吸附特性. 生态与农村环境学报，2015,31（3）：372-379. 11. 唐伟，郭悦，吴景贵，等. 老化的生物质炭性质变化及对菲吸持的影响. 环境科学，2014，35（7）：2604-2611.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

2016.12.22-2017.1.12 布置课题，根据课题要求开始查阅文献，撰写并提交开题报告，完成文献翻译。

2017.3.12-2017.3.19 整理实验室，熟悉实验室各项操作及规定 2017.3.20-2017.3.31 准备实验试剂、原料等 2017.4.1-2017.4.17 预处理及预实验 2017.4.18-2017.5.25 吸附实验等 2017.5.26-2017.6.2 整理数据, 补充实验，撰写论文 2017.6.1- 完成并修改论文准备答辩