论文总字数：14854字

摘 要

作为我国的支柱产业,建筑业对国民经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用。然而实践中建设工程款拖欠问题愈演愈烈，严重影响了我国经济社会的发展进程。因此如何遏制建设工程价款拖欠，促进国民经济的健康发展，是建设领域迫切需要解决的一个挑战。

本文通过收集相关信息并参考其他学者的观点，对建设工程价款优先受偿权制度进行了系统的分析。本文共分为四个部分，首先通过对我国现存各学说的分析，来探讨建设工程款优先受偿权的法律性质；其次从我国建设工程款优先受偿权的构成要素出发，进行更深入的剖析，以解决在实务中的适用难题；接下来探究建设工程款优先权在实践中与其他权利发生冲突时的解决办法，以厘清各权利的顺位关系；最后对于实践中多发的关于建设工程款优先权的放弃问题进行探究，并结合司法实践给出自己的思考。

关键词：建设工程款 优先受偿权 《合同法》第286条

On the priority of construction project

Abstract

As the pillar industry in China,construction industry has prominent function to the development of national economy.However, in practice,the problem of default of construction fund in projects is growing in intensity, which has produced serious influence on economic and social development in China.Therefore,the question of how to curb the default on construction payment and promote the healthy development of national economy is a challenge to be addressed urgently by construction sector.By collecting relevant information and referring to the viewpoints of other scholars, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the priority system of construction fund in projects.The main content is divided into four parts.The first part discusses the legal nature of the priority right to be repaid in construction project according to the analysis of the existing theories in China.In the second place, this paper makes a deep analysis in order to deal with the practical problems based on the components of the priority right to be repaid in construction project.Thirdly, this paper explores the solution to the conflict between the priority right to be repaid in construction project and other rights in practice, so as to clarify the sequence in the rights.The last part probes into the problem of waivers of the priority right to be repaid in construction project and puts forward some explanations on the basis of judicial practices.

Key Words: Funds of construction project;Priority right ;Article 286 of the contract Law

目 录

中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ

英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ

引言………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1

1. 建设工程款优先受偿权概述…………………………………………………………………… 2
2. 建设工程款优先权的含义…………………………………………………………………… 2
3. 建设工程款优先权的法律性质……………………………………………………………… 2
4. 国内学说争议……………………………………………………………………………… 2
5. 建设工程款优先受偿权性质的界定……………………………………………………… 3
6. 建设工程款优先受偿权构成要素分析……………………………………………… 4

（一）建设工程款优先权的权利客体……………………………………………………………… 4

（二）建设工程款优先权的权利主体……………………………………………………………… 5

（三）建设工程款优先权的受偿范围……………………………………………………………… 6

（四）建设工程款优先权的行使……………………………………………………………… 6

1．建设工程款优先受偿权的行使期限………………………………………… 7

2．建设工程款优先受偿权的行使方式………………………………………… 7

三、建设工程款优先受偿权与其他权利之间的冲突与协调………………………………………… 8

（一）建设工程款优先权与抵押权的冲突与协调………………………………………………… 8

（二）建设工程款优先权与消费者权利的冲突与协调…………………………………………………8

四、建设工程款优先受偿权预先放弃行为的效力分析…………………………………………… 9

（一）学说争议……………………………………………………………………………………… 9

（二）对建设工程款优先权放弃行为效力的确认……………………………………………… 10

结语……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12

参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………… 13

致谢……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15

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