论文总字数：15376字

摘 要

随着我国“走出去”步伐的加快、“一带一路”战略的实施，海外投资成为我国对外经济交流的重要渠道，同时也是提升我国综合国力和国际竞争力的重要方式。当前，我国在全球资本流动中一枝独秀，仍然保持着全球第二大对外投资国地位，且与第一名美国的差距在逐渐缩小。然而，不容忽视的是“一带一路”沿线国家的对外开放程度、法治状况和市场水平等层次不齐，这必将导致我国海外投资者在参与共建“一带一路”中会面临诸多风险。因此，对风险进行管控在我国海外投资者“走出去”过程中起到举足轻重的作用。鉴于此，本文对我国海外投资现状和投资风险进行分析，介绍了现行的风险防控机制及其存在的问题，进而在立法体系层面和具体制度层面提出了完善我国海外投资风险防控机制的建议。

关键词：“一带一路”战略 海外投资 投资风险 风险防控

The legal response and research of overseas investment project risk in the background of One Belt And One Road

Abstract

Along with our country accelerating the pace of ‘going out’, and the implementation of ‘One Belt And One Road’, overseas investment has become an important channel for China's economy to interact with the outside world. It is also an important way to enhance China's comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness. At present, China is a lone star in global capital flows.It still maintains the position of the second largest foreign investor in the world, and the gap with the first American is narrowing gradually. However, which should not be overlooked is that the level of the openness to the outside world, the rule of law status and market levels of the countries of the route are different from each other,such turns to lead to our investors will face many risks while participating in the construction of One Belt And One Road. Therefore, the control of risk plays an important role in the going out process of Chinese overseas investors. In view of this, This paper analyzes the overseas investment status and the investment risk. It also introduces the existing risk prevention and control mechanism and its existing problems, and then puts forward the concrete conception of improving the risk prevention and control mechanism of overseas investment from the perspective of legislative system and specific system.

Key Words: One Belt And One Road;Overseas investment; Investment risk;Risk

Control

目 录

中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ

英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ

引 言……………………………………………………………………………………1

一、“一带一路”背景下的海外投资现状 2

（一）现代意义上的“一带一路”战略内涵 2

（二）“一带一路”背景下的海外投资环境 2

（三）“一带一路”背景下的海外投资项目概况分析 2

二、海外投资风险类型分析 4

（一）政治风险 4

（二）法律风险 4

（三）商业风险 4

三、现有风险防控机制在“一带一路”建设中的适用及存在问题 6

（一）我国对海外投资规制在立法体系上的不足 6

1.立法零散、严重滞后 6

2.国内立法与国际立法存在冲突 6

（二）我国海外投资风险防范在具体制度上的不足 7

1.海外投资保险制度的适用及存在的问题 7

2.双边投资协定的适用及存在的问题 8

3.争端解决机制的适用及存在问题 9

4.海外投资贸易咨询服务机构及相关制度不足 10

四、 完善我国海外投资风险防控机制的路径与制度构建 12

（一）立法体系层面 12

1.建立和完善海外投资立法体系，升高立法的位阶 12

2.协调国内立法与国际立法 12

（二）具体制度层面 13

1.在亚投行主导下的海外投资保险制度的建立 13

2.优化双边投资协定，逐渐构建国际性的多边投资协定 13

3.创新争端解决机制 14

4.海外投资咨询以及相关制度的优化措施 15

结语 17

参考文献 18

致谢 20

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