1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

能源和水是人类生存最基本要素，是社会发展的两大重要战略需求。

利用太阳能进行海水淡化及水处理，是可持续发展过程中能源、环境和水资源领域共同的关注焦点。

然而传统的太阳能驱动海水淡化系统的的光热转换与蒸汽发生两个过程是分开的，导致系统的热量损失大，蒸发效率低。

2. 参考文献

[1] DENG R, XIE L, LIN H, et al. 2010. Integration of thermal energy and seawater desalination[J]. Energy, 35(11): 4368-74. [2] GAO M, ZHU L, PEH C K, et al. 2019. Solar absorber material and system designs for photothermal water vaporization towards clean water and energy production[J]. Energy Environmental Science. [3] L. Chen, C.H. Lu, Z.G. Fang, et al. Variable infrared emittance of Sr-incorporated Sm 1-x Sr x CoO 3 (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.9) [J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2013, 46(10): 105302 (7 pages). [4] U. G. K. Wegst, H. Bai, E. Saiz, A. P. Tomsia, R. O. Ritchie, Bioinspired structural materials. Nat. Mater. 14, 23#8211;36 (2015). [5] E. Munch, M. E. Launey, D. H. Alsem, E. Saiz, A. P. Tomsia, R. O. Ritchie, Tough, bio-inspired hybrid materials. Science 322, 1516#8211;1520 (2008). [6] C. Chen, J. Song, S. Zhu, Y. Li, Y. Kuang, J. Wan, D. Kirsch, L. Xu, Y. Wang, T. Gao, Y. Wang, H. Huang, W. Gan, A. Gong, T. Li, J. Xie, L. Hu, Scalable and sustainable approach toward highly compressible, anisotropic, lamellar carbon sponge. Chem 4, 544#8211;554 (2018). [7] S. Deville, E. Saiz, R. K. Nalla, A. P. Tomsia, Freezing as a path to build complex composites. Science 311, 515#8211;518 (2006). [8] Z.-Z. Pan, H. Nishihara, S. Iwamura, T. Sekiguchi, A. Sato, A. Isogai, F. Kang, T. Kyotani, Q.-H. Yang, Cellulose nanofiber as a distinct structure-directing agent for xylem-like microhoneycomb monoliths by unidirectional freeze-drying. ACS Nano 10, 10689#8211;10697 (2016). [9] M. Fukushima, Y.-i. Yoshizawa, Fabrication of highly porous honeycomb-shaped mullite#8211;zirconia insulators by gelation freezing. Adv. Powder Technol. 27, 908#8211;913 (2016). [10] M. A. Meyers, P.-Y. Chen, A. Y.-M. Lin, Y. Seki, Biological materials: Structure and mechanical properties. Prog. Mater. Sci. 53, 1#8211;206 (2008). [11] M. C. Guti#233;rrez, M. L. Ferrer, F. del Monte, Ice-templated materials: Sophisticated structures exhibiting enhanced functionalities obtained after unidirectional freezing and ice-segregation-induced self-assembly. Chem. Mater. 20, 634#8211;648 (2008).

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

起讫日期 设计（论文）各阶段工作内容 2019.01.10-2019.01.18 文献查阅，了解课题，英文文献翻译 2019.01.19-2019.02.28 撰写开题报告 2019.03.01-2019.04.05 按照实验计划进行实验 2019.04.07-2019.04.28 实验并进行中期检查 2019.05.02-2019.06.02 进行实验并撰写完成毕业论文 2019.06.03-2019.06.14. 毕业论文答辩