1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

由于人口增长导致饮用水需求增加并加快了水质的恶化，清洁淡水资源的短缺成为人类生存最大的威胁之一。

为应对全球缺水，人类采用了能源密集型水提取和海水淡化等水处理方法。

随着气候变化和天然淡水资源不可持续的工业枯竭，咸淡水和海水淡化是不断增加的全球水需求和不断减少的天然淡水资源的关键战略解决方案之一。

2. 参考文献

1.Liu, W. J. , Jiang, H. , Yu, H. Q. . (2015). Development of biochar-based functional materials: toward a sustainable platform carbon material. Chemical Reviews, acs.chemrev.5b00195. 2.Oren, Y. . (2008). Capacitive deionization (cdi) for desalination and water treatment #8212; past, present and future (a review). Desalination, 228(1-3), 10-29. 3.Anderson, M. A. , Cudero, A. L. , Palma, J. . (2010). Capacitive deionization as an electrochemical means of saving energy and delivering clean water. comparison to present desalination practices: will it compete?. Electrochimica Acta, 55(12), 3845-3856. 4.Suss, M. E. , Porada, S. , Sun, X. , Biesheuvel, P. M. , Yoon, J. , Presser, V. . (2015). Water desalination via capacitive deionization. Energy Environmental Science, 8(8), 2296-2319. 5.Jia, B. , Zhang, W. . (2016). Preparation and application of electrodes in capacitive deionization (cdi): a state-of-art review. Nanoscale Research Letters, 11(1), 64. 6.Liu, Y. , Nie, C. , Liu, X. , Xu, X. , Sun, Z. , Pan, L. . (2015). Review on carbon-based composite materials for capacitive deionization. RSC Adv., 5(20), 15205-15225. 7.Porada, S. , Zhao, R. , Van, d. W. A. , Presser, V. , Biesheuvel, P. M. . (2013). Review on the science and technology of water desalination by capacitive deionization. Progress in Materials Science, 58(8), 1388-1442. 8.Welgemoed, T. J. , Schutte, C. F. . (2005). Capacitive deionization technology?: an alternative desalination solution. Desalination, 183(1-3), 327-340. 9.Cha, J. S. , Park, S. H. , Jung, S. C. , Ryu, C. , Park, Y. K. . (2016). Production and utilization of biochar: a review. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 40, 1-15. 10.Qian, K. , Kumar, A. , Zhang, H. , Bellmer, D. , Huhnke, R. . (2015). Recent advances in utilization of biochar. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42(1), 1055-1064. 11.Liu, P. , Yan, T. , Shi, L. , Park, H. S. , Chen, X. , Zhao, Z. , et al. (2017). Graphene-based materials for capacitive deionization. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5. 12.Almarzooqi, F. A. , Al Ghaferi, A. A. , Saadat, I. , Hilal, N. . (2014). Application of capacitive deionisation in water desalination: a review. Desalination, 342, 3-15. 13.Zhang, C. , He, D. , Ma, J. , Tang, W. , Waite, T. D. . (2017). Faradaic reactions in capacitive deionization (cdi) - problems and possibilities: a review. Water Research, S0043135417308527. 14.Yin, H. , Zhao, S. , Wan, J. , Tang, H. , Chang, L. , He, L. , et al. (2013). Three-dimensional graphene/metal oxide nanoparticle hybrids for high-performance capacitive deionization of saline water. Advanced Materials, 25(43), 6270-6276. 15.Suvina, V. , Murali, K. S. , Nagaraju, D. H. , Melo, J. S. , Geetha, B. R. . (2018). Polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite hydrogels: a promising electrode material for the simultaneous detection of multiple heavy metal ions. Materials Letters, S0167577X18312990-. 16.Huang, Z. , Lu, L. , Cai, Z. , Ren, Z. J. . (2016). Individual and competitive removal of heavy metals using capacitive deionization. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 302(03), 323-31.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

起迄日期 设计（论文）各阶段工作内容 备注 2018.12.23-2019.1.13 申报课题，下达任务书，根据课题和任务书要求开始查阅文献，撰写并提交开题报告，完成外文文献翻译。

2019.2.20-2019.2.26 熟悉实验室各项操作及规定并进行相关仪器的使用学习。

2019.3.1-2019.4.10 根据课题相关要求进行tio2碳气凝胶电极材料的制备，认识和学会运用相关表征技术。